Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36921454›Full record

ArticleTuberculosis (Edinburgh, Scotland)2023

Phenotypic characterization of Peripheral B cells in Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection and disease in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.

Tigist Girma, Aster Tsegaye, Kassu Desta, Sosina Ayalew, Wegene Tamene, Martha Zewdie, Rawleigh Howe, Adane Mihret

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Tuberculosis (Edinburgh, Scotland), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Frontiers in immunology · 2026
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Tigist GirmaAddis Ababa University (AAU), Department of Medical Laboratory Sciences, Ethiopia; Armauer Hansen Research Institute (AHRI), Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Electronic address: Tigistgirmateferi@yahoo.com.
Aster TsegayeAddis Ababa University (AAU), Department of Medical Laboratory Sciences, Ethiopia. Electronic address: aster.tsegaye@aau.edu.et.
Kassu DestaAddis Ababa University (AAU), Department of Medical Laboratory Sciences, Ethiopia. Electronic address: kassu.desta@aau.edu.et.
Sosina AyalewArmauer Hansen Research Institute (AHRI), Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Electronic address: absosina2011@gmail.com.
Wegene TameneEthiopian Public Health Institute, Ethiopia. Electronic address: wegeneta@yahoo.com.
Martha ZewdieArmauer Hansen Research Institute (AHRI), Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Electronic address: martha.zewdie@ahri.gov.et.
Rawleigh HoweArmauer Hansen Research Institute (AHRI), Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Electronic address: rawleigh.howe@ahri.gov.et.
Adane MihretArmauer Hansen Research Institute (AHRI), Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Electronic address: adane.mihret@ahri.gov.et.

Funding

Ethiopia-Emory TB Research Training ProgramD43TW009127 · FIC · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI HENRY M BLUMBERG, Kidist Bobosha · 2013 to 2026
$3.4M
FIC NIH HHS D43 TW009127
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMortality and morbidity from tuberculosis (TB) remain one of the most important public health issues. Although cell-mediated immunity is the main immune response against Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB), the role of B-cells during MTB infection and disease is unclear.

methodsPeripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) were isolated from treatment naïve Pulmonary TB patients (TB, n = 16), latent TB-infected participants (LTBI, n = 17), and healthy controls (HC, n = 19). PBMCs were stained with various fluorescently labeled antibodies to define B-cell subsets using multicolor flow cytometry.

resultsAtypical memory B cells (CD19+CD27-CD21-) and circulating marginal zone B-cells (CD19+CD27+CD21+IgM+IgD+CD23-) were significantly higher in active TB when compared to LTBI and HC. CD5+ regulatory B cells (Breg, CD19+CD24hiCD38hiCD5+) and resting B-cells (CD19+CD27+CD21+) in Active TB patients were significantly lower compared to HC and LTBI. Overall, there were no differences in B cell percentages (CD19+), naïve B cells (CD19+CD27-CD21+), Breg (CD19+CD24hiCD38hi), and activated memory B cells (CD19+CD27+CD21-) among the three study groups.

conclusionsThese results indicated that multiple subsets of B cells were associated with TB infection and disease. It will be useful to examine these cell populations for their potential use as biomarkers for TB disease and LTBI.

Indexed as

B-Lymphocytes, RegulatoryLatent TuberculosisMycobacterium tuberculosisTuberculosisEthiopiaHumansB cellsImmuno-phenotypingTuberculosis

Identifiers

PMID36921454
PMCPMC10302117

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.