Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36921391›Full record

ArticleAtencion primaria2023

[COVID-19 pandemic impact on primary care emergency services activity: Comparative study between 2019 and 2020 periods].

Ángela Jiménez-García, Genoveva Pérez-Romero, César Hueso-Montoro, María Paz García-Caro, Luís Castro-Rosales, Rafael Montoya-Juárez

Abstract readEnglish Abstract
In one paragraph

Article in Atencion primaria, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ángela Jiménez-GarcíaServicio de Urgencias de Atención Primaria del Distrito Sanitario Granada Metropolitano, Granada, España; Instituto de Investigación Biosanitaria de Granada (ibs.Granada), Granada, España.
Genoveva Pérez-RomeroServicio de Urgencias de Atención Primaria del Distrito Sanitario Granada Metropolitano, Granada, España; Instituto de Investigación Biosanitaria de Granada (ibs.Granada), Granada, España.
César Hueso-MontoroInstituto de Investigación Biosanitaria de Granada (ibs.Granada), Granada, España; Departamento de Enfermería, Universidad de Jaén, Jaén, España; Centro de Investigación Mente, Cerebro y Comportamiento (CIMCYC) de la Universidad de Granada, Granada, España. Electronic address: chueso@ujaen.es.
María Paz García-CaroInstituto de Investigación Biosanitaria de Granada (ibs.Granada), Granada, España; Centro de Investigación Mente, Cerebro y Comportamiento (CIMCYC) de la Universidad de Granada, Granada, España; Departamento de Enfermería, Universidad de Granada, Granada, España.
Luís Castro-RosalesServicio de Estadística del Distrito Sanitario Granada Metropolitano, Granada, España.
Rafael Montoya-JuárezInstituto de Investigación Biosanitaria de Granada (ibs.Granada), Granada, España; Centro de Investigación Mente, Cerebro y Comportamiento (CIMCYC) de la Universidad de Granada, Granada, España; Departamento de Enfermería, Universidad de Granada, Granada, España.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo compare the care provided by primary care emergency services during the COVID19 lockdown (March-June 2020) and the same period in 2019.

designRetrospective descriptive study.

settingBasic Health Area of Granada. POPULATION: 10.790 emergency reports, 3.319 in 2020 and 7.471 in 2019. OUTCOMES: Age, sex, service, shifts, referrals, priority levels, care times, previous processes, and reasons for consultation. T-Student and Chi Square were used for continuous and categorical variables. Effect size (Cohen's d) and OR along with 95% CI were calculated.

resultsThe patients attended by primary care emergency services decreased in 2020 compared to 2019, but the percentage of Priority V cases (p<0.01), home discharges (p=0.01) and hospital transfers (p<0.01) increased, and referrals to family doctors (p<0.01) decreased. In 2020, the percentage of emergencies at night (p<0.01) and in low-income neighborhoods (p<0.01) increased. Waiting time for classification decreased (p<0.01), but total care time increased in 2020 (p<0.01). The patients seen in 2020 were older (p<.001), and with a greater number of previous processes (p<0.01), highlighting patients with anxiety, depression, or somatization (p<0.01) and diabetes (p=0.041). Consultations related to various symptoms of COVID19, mental health problems and chronic pathologies increased.

conclusionsPrimary care emergency services offer additional advantages in situations such as the COVID19 pandemic, as they allow channeling part of the health demand.

Indexed as

COVID-19Communicable Disease ControlEmergency Service, HospitalHumansPandemicsPrimary Health CareRetrospective StudiesAtención primaria de saludCOVID-19Emergency Medical ServicesPandemiasPandemicsPrimary Health CareSARS-CoV-2Servicios de urgencias y emergenciasTriageTriaje

Identifiers

PMID36921391
PMCPMC9974358

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.