ArticleScience advances2023
Interaction network of extracellular vesicles building universal analysis via eye tears: iNEBULA.
Article in Science advances, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
15 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.
- Size-Based Proteomic Signatures of Extracellular Vesicles Derived from Umbilical Cord Mesenchymal Stem Cells Fractionated by EXODUS.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Article
- Impact of Isolation Techniques on the Content of Small Extracellular Vesicles.Journal of extracellular vesicles · 2026Article
- Non-invasive profiling of exosomal miRNA and protein biomarkers from vaginal discharge for the early detection of preterm labor.Journal of nanobiotechnology · 2026Article
- AI-driven biomarker learning for the early diagnosis of neurodegenerative diseases: ABLEDx.Journal of nanobiotechnology · 2026Article
- Extracellular vesicles in viral disease management.Current research in microbial sciences · 2026Review
- Retinal Pigment Epithelium Extracellular Vesicles Induce Microglia Polarization in MERTK-Associated Retinal Degeneration.Investigative ophthalmology & visual science · 2025Article
- FACS-Proteomics strategy toward extracellular vesicles single-phenotype characterization in biological fluids: exploring the role of leukocyte-derived EVs in multiple sclerosis.Journal of translational medicine · 2025Article
- Toward Clarity in Single Extracellular Vesicle Research: Defining the Field and Correcting Missteps.ACS nano · 2025Review
- Diagnostic and Therapeutic Utility of Extracellular Vesicles in Ocular Disease.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Review
- Unveiling urinary extracellular vesicle mRNA signature for early diagnosis and prognosis of bladder cancer.Theranostics · 2025Article
- Mesenchymal stem cell-derived extracellular vesicles: current advances in preparation and therapeutic applications for neurological disorders.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2025Review
- Advances in Extracellular-Vesicles-Based Diagnostic and Therapeutic Approaches for Ocular Diseases.ACS nano · 2024Review
- UPCARE: Urinary Extracellular Vesicles-Derived Prostate Cancer Assessment for Risk Evaluation.Journal of extracellular vesicles · 2024Article
- Nanoplasmonic sensors for extracellular vesicles and bacterial membrane vesicles.Nano convergence · 2024Review
- Liquid Biopsy Proteomics in Ophthalmology.Journal of proteome research · 2024Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
13 authors at 2 institutions in 3 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Discovering the secrets of diseases from tear extracellular vesicles (EVs) is well-recognized and appreciated. However, a precise understanding of the interaction network between EV populations and their biogenesis from our body requires more in-depth and systematic analysis. Here, we report the biological profiles of different-size tear EV subsets from healthy individuals and the origins of EV proteins. We have identified about 1800 proteins and revealed the preferential differences in the biogenesis among distinct subsets. We observe that eye-related proteins that maintain retinal homeostasis and regulate inflammation are preferentially enriched in medium-size EVs (100 to 200 nm) fractions. Using universal analysis in combination with the Human Protein Atlas consensus dataset, we found the genesis of tear EV proteins with 37 tissues and 79 cell types. The proteins related to retinal neuronal cells, glial cells, and blood and immune cells are selectively enriched among EV subsets. Our studies in heterogeneous tear EVs provide building blocks for future transformative precision molecular diagnostics and therapeutics.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.