Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36920970›Full record

ArticlePloS one2023

COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy and its drivers: An empirical study of the vaccine hesitant group in Malaysia.

Santha Vaithilingam, Li-Ann Hwang, Mahendhiran Nair, Jason Wei Jian Ng, Pervaiz Ahmed, Kamarul Imran Musa

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Article in PloS one, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Santha VaithilingamSunway Institute for Global Strategy and Competitiveness, Sunway University, Selangor, Malaysia.
Li-Ann HwangDepartment of Econometrics and Business Statistics, School of Business, Monash University, Selangor, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0001-6784-9621
Mahendhiran NairSunway Institute for Global Strategy and Competitiveness, Sunway University, Selangor, Malaysia.
Jason Wei Jian NgDepartment of Pure and Applied Mathematics, School of Mathematical Sciences, Sunway University, Selangor, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0001-6832-6267
Pervaiz AhmedSunway Institute for Global Strategy and Competitiveness, Sunway University, Selangor, Malaysia.
Kamarul Imran MusaDepartment of Community Medicine, School of Medical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kelantan, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0002-3708-0628

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSporadic outbreaks of COVID-19 remain a threat to public healthcare, especially if vaccination levels do not improve. As Malaysia begins its transition into the endemic phase, it is essential to identify the key determinants of COVID-19 vaccination intention amongst the pockets of the population who are still hesitant. Therefore, focusing on a sample of individuals who did not register for the COVID-19 vaccination, the current study integrated two widely used frameworks in the public health domain-the health belief model (HBM) and the theory of reasoned action (TRA)-to examine the inter-relationships of the predictors of vaccination intention amongst these individuals. METHODOLOGY: Primary data from 117 respondents who did not register for the COVID-19 vaccination were collected using self-administered questionnaires to capture predictors of vaccination intention amongst individuals in a Malaysian context. The partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) technique was used to analyze the data.

resultsSubjective norms and attitude play key mediating roles between the HBM factors and vaccination intention amongst the unregistered respondents. In particular, subjective norms mediate the relationship between cues to action and vaccination intention, highlighting the significance of important others to influence unregistered individuals who are already exposed to information from mass media and interpersonal discussions regarding vaccines. Trust, perceived susceptibility, and perceived benefits indirectly influence vaccination intention through attitude, indicating that one's attitude is vital in promoting behavioral change.

conclusionThis study showed that the behavioral factors could help understand the reasons for vaccine refusal or acceptance, and shape and improve health interventions, particularly among the vaccine-hesitant group in a developing country. Therefore, policymakers and key stakeholders can develop effective strategies or interventions to encourage vaccination amongst the unvaccinated for future health pandemics by targeting subjective norms and attitude.

Indexed as

COVID-19COVID-19 VaccinesHumansIntentionMalaysiaVaccinationVaccination HesitancyCOVID-19 Vaccines

Identifiers

PMID36920970
PMCPMC10016727

What OpenQuestion holds

Textfull text, public
LicenceCC BY
measurements read15
identifiers read7
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.