Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36920724›Full record

ArticleLa Radiologia medica2023

Efficacy and toxicity of infradiaphragmal radiotherapy fields in lymphoma patients: a single-centre experience.

Lea Galunic Bilic, Fedor Santek, Josip J Grah, Sandra Basic-Kinda, Inga Mandac Smoljanovic, Slobodanka Ostojic Kolonic, Zdravko Mitrovic, Marijo Vodanovic, Dino Dujmovic, Igor Aurer

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In one paragraph

Article in La Radiologia medica, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Long Term Results of Proton Therapy in Adult Infradiaphragmatic Lymphoma.International journal of particle therapy · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Lea Galunic BilicDepartment of Oncology, University Hospital Centre Zagreb, Kišpatićeva 12, 10000, Zagreb, Croatia. lgalunic@kbc-zagreb.hr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2840-5734
Fedor SantekDepartment of Oncology, University Hospital Centre Zagreb, Kišpatićeva 12, 10000, Zagreb, Croatia.
Josip J GrahDepartment of Oncology, University Hospital Centre Zagreb, Kišpatićeva 12, 10000, Zagreb, Croatia.
Sandra Basic-KindaDivision of Haematology, Department of Internal Medicine, University Hospital Centre Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia.
Inga Mandac SmoljanovicDivision of Haematology, Department of Internal Medicine, Clinical Hospital Merkur, Zagreb, Croatia.
Slobodanka Ostojic KolonicSchool of Medicine, University of Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia.
Zdravko MitrovicSchool of Medicine, University of Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia.
Marijo VodanovicDivision of Haematology, Department of Internal Medicine, University Hospital Centre Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia.
Dino DujmovicDivision of Haematology, Department of Internal Medicine, University Hospital Centre Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia.
Igor AurerSchool of Medicine, University of Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia.
University Hospital Centre Zagreb · HRUniversity of Zagreb · HRKlinička bolnica Merkur · HR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeData on efficacy and toxicity of infradiaphragmal radiotherapy fields in lymphoma patients are scarce. We therefore performed this retrospective study to analyse our experience with radiotherapy exclusively to infradiaphragmal fields. MATERIALS AND

methodswe retrospectively evaluated 101 patients treated between 2003 and 2014. Median dose was 36 Gy, range 4 to 54 Gy. Medium dose per fraction was 2 Gy, range 1.5 to 7 Gy.

resultsAfter a median follow-up of 66 months (range 1-211 months), we observed lymphoma recurrence in 38 patients (38%), five in the RT field and 33 out-of-field. Recurrences were significantly more frequent in the salvage group (17 out-of-field and 4 in-field in 31 patients) than in adjuvant group (16 out-of-field and 1 in-field in 70 patients; p < 0.001). The 2-, 5- and 10-year event-free survival (EFS) rates were 62%, 56% and 54%. The 2-, 5- and 10-year overall survival (OS) rates for the entire group of patients are 73%, 60% and 54%, respectively. Acute side effects occurred in 43 (43%) patients, most frequent gastrointestinal in 26 (26%) patients. Late side effects occurred in 12 (12%) of all patients, 6 of 23 (26%) followed up for more than 10 years. Six patients developed secondary cancers, four gastrointestinal disturbances, two diabetes mellitus and three renal failure.

conclusionRadiotherapy is an effective and safe treatment option for patients with infradiaphragmatic lymphoma providing excellent local disease control with minimal late toxicity. Infradiaphragmatic lymphoma localization should not be regarded as a contraindication for use of radiotherapy. However, patients should be monitored for a secondary malignancy.

Indexed as

Hodgkin DiseaseLymphomaAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsCombined Modality TherapyHumansRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeCombined modality therapyHodgkin lymphomaLate complicationsNon-Hodgkin's lymphomaRadiotherapySurvival

Identifiers

PMID36920724
OpenAlexW4324311362

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.