Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36920659›Full record

ArticleCanadian journal of public health = Revue canadienne de sante publique2023

The association between social media use and physical activity among Canadian adolescents: a Health Behaviour in School-aged Children (HBSC) study.

Brandon Morningstar, Zahra Clayborne, Suzy L Wong, Karen C Roberts, Stephanie A Prince, Geneviève Gariépy, Gary S Goldfield, Ian Janssen, Justin J Lang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Canadian journal of public health = Revue canadienne de sante publique, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Brandon MorningstarCentre for Surveillance and Applied Research, Public Health Agency of Canada, 785 Carling Ave, Ottawa, ON, K1A 0K9, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-7990-9940
Zahra ClayborneCentre for Surveillance and Applied Research, Public Health Agency of Canada, 785 Carling Ave, Ottawa, ON, K1A 0K9, Canada.
Suzy L WongCentre for Health Promotion, Public Health Agency of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada.
Karen C RobertsCentre for Surveillance and Applied Research, Public Health Agency of Canada, 785 Carling Ave, Ottawa, ON, K1A 0K9, Canada.
Stephanie A PrinceCentre for Surveillance and Applied Research, Public Health Agency of Canada, 785 Carling Ave, Ottawa, ON, K1A 0K9, Canada.
Geneviève GariépyCentre for Surveillance and Applied Research, Public Health Agency of Canada, 785 Carling Ave, Ottawa, ON, K1A 0K9, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-9209-4240
Gary S GoldfieldHealthy Active Living and Obesity Research Group, Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute, Ottawa, ON, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-6216-7824
Ian JanssenSchool of Kinesiology and Health Studies, Department of Public Health Sciences, Queen's University, Kingston, ON, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-2159-3012
Justin J LangCentre for Surveillance and Applied Research, Public Health Agency of Canada, 785 Carling Ave, Ottawa, ON, K1A 0K9, Canada. justin.lang@phac-aspc.gc.ca.ORCID 0000-0002-1768-319X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo determine the association between social media use (SMU) and physical activity (PA) among Canadian adolescents.

methodsWe used data from 12,358 participants in grades 6 to 10 who responded to the Canadian component of the 2017/2018 Health Behaviour in School-aged Children (HBSC) survey. Social media intensity and problematic SMU were assessed using a 4-point mutually exclusive scale that contained three categories based on intensity (non-active, active, and intense SMU) and one category based on the presence of addiction-like symptoms irrespective of intensity (problematic SMU). PA was assessed for five domains (i.e., school curriculum, organized sport, exercise, outdoor play, and active transport) and dichotomized using the first quartile to represent high PA engagement in each domain. Meeting PA recommendation of 60 min per day of moderate-to-vigorous PA was calculated using the sum of the five domains. Logistic regression models were used to assess the association between SMU and PA, with active SMU used as the reference group for all models.

resultsNon-active SMU was associated with lower odds of meeting the daily PA recommendations and of high engagement in all five domains of PA when compared to active SMU. Intense SMU was associated with higher odds of meeting the daily PA recommendations. Problematic SMU was not associated with meeting daily PA recommendations, but it was significantly associated with lower odds of high PA engagement in the exercise domain.

conclusionThe findings of this study suggest that non-active SMU was significantly associated with lower PA levels. Problematic SMU was only significantly associated with lower PA levels in the exercise domain. Intense SMU was associated with higher odds of meeting the PA recommendation.

Indexed as

Social MediaSportsAdolescentCanadaChildExerciseHealth BehaviorHumansAdolescentAdolescent behaviourExerciseInternet addiction disorderSocial media

Identifiers

PMID36920659
PMCPMC10349007

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.