Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36920628›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology2023

Staphylococcus aureus bacteraemia, cardiac implantable electronic device, and the risk of endocarditis: a retrospective population-based cohort study.

Andreas Berge, Casper Carlsén, Alexandros Petropoulos, Fredrik Gadler, Magnus Rasmussen

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Impact of a standardized management protocol and antimicrobial stewardship intervention on mortality and quality of care in Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia: a before-after study.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Diagnostic and prognostic value of time to positivity in blood cultures. An opinion paper.Revista espanola de quimioterapia : publicacion oficial de la Sociedad Espanola de Quimioterapia · 2025
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Incidence ofOpen forum infectious diseases · 2024
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Andreas BergeUnit of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, SolnaKarolinska Institutet, 17176, Stockholm, Sweden. andreas.berge@regionstockholm.se.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9561-6814
Casper CarlsénUnit of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, SolnaKarolinska Institutet, 17176, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8368-0539
Alexandros PetropoulosDepartment of Microbiology, Tumor and Cell Biology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7570-6532
Fredrik GadlerUnit of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, SolnaKarolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1027-9434
Magnus RasmussenDepartment of Clinical Sciences Lund, Division of Infection Medicine, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1588-5473
Karolinska University Hospital · SEKarolinska Institutet · SELund University · SE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Patients with cardiac implantable electronic device (CIED) and Staphylococcus aureus bacteraemia (SAB) are at risk of having infective endocarditis (IE). The objectives were to describe a Swedish population-based cohort of patients with CIED and SAB, to identify risk factors, and to construct a predictive score for IE. Patients over 18 years old in the Stockholm Region identified to have SAB in the Karolinska Laboratory database from January 2015 through December 2019 were matched to the Swedish Pacemaker and Implantable Cardioverter-Defibrillator ICD Registry to identify the study cohort. Data were collected from study of medical records. A cohort of 274 patients with CIED and SAB was identified and in 38 episodes (14%) IE were diagnosed, 19 with changes on the CIED, and 35 with changes on the left side of the heart. The risk factors predisposition for IE, community acquisition, embolization, time to positivity of blood cultures, and growth in blood culture after start of therapy in blood cultures were independently associated to IE. A score to identify patients with IE was constructed, the CTEPP score, and the chosen cut-off generated a sensitivity of 97%, specificity of 25%, and a negative predictive value of 98%. The score was externally validated in a population-based cohort of patients with CIED and SAB from another Swedish region. We found that 14% of patients with CIED and SAB had definite IE diagnosed. The CTEPP-score can be used to predict the risk of IE and, when negative, the risk is negligible.

Indexed as

BacteremiaDefibrillators, ImplantableEndocarditisEndocarditis, BacterialStaphylococcal InfectionsAdolescentCohort StudiesHumansRetrospective StudiesStaphylococcus aureusBacteraemiaCIEDEndocarditisManagement scoreStaphylococcus aureus

Identifiers

PMID36920628
PMCPMC10105663
OpenAlexW4324307208

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.