Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36919509›Full record

ArticleClinics in shoulder and elbow2023

Effects of glenohumeral corticosteroid injection on stiffness following arthroscopic rotator cuff repair: a prospective, multicentric, case-control study with 18-month follow-up.

Amyn M Rajani, Urvil A Shah, Anmol Rs Mittal, Sheetal Gupta, Rajesh Garg, Alisha A Rajani, Gautam Shetty, Meenakshi Punamiya, Richa Singhal

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinics in shoulder and elbow, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Postoperative rehabilitation and pain control after arthroscopic rotator cuff repair in South Korea: A web-based survey.Asia-Pacific journal of sports medicine, arthroscopy, rehabilitation and technology · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Amyn M RajaniDepartment of Orthopaedics, Breach Candy Hospital, Mumbai, India.
Urvil A ShahDepartment of Orthopaedics, Surgikids Hospital, Ahmedabad, India.
Anmol Rs MittalDepartment of Orthopaedics, OAKS Clinic, Mumbai, India.
Sheetal GuptaDepartment of Orthopaedics, Galaxy Hospital, Madhya Pradesh, India.
Rajesh GargDepartment of Orthopaedics, Canadian Hospital, Dubai, United Arab Emirates.
Alisha A RajaniDepartment of Radiodiagnosis, OAKS Clinic, Mumbai, India.
Gautam ShettyDepartment of Orthopaedics, Knee and Orthopaedic Clinic, Mumbai and Head of Research, AIMD Research, Mumbai, India.
Meenakshi PunamiyaDepartment of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation, OAKS Clinic, Mumbai, India.
Richa SinghalDepartment of Biostatistics, OAKS Clinic, Mumbai, India.
Pain Clinic of India · INBreach Candy Hospital · INCanadian University of Dubai · AESurya Hospitals · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study aimed to analyze the efficacy of single-dose corticosteroid injection (CSI) administered at 6 weeks postoperative to treat stiffness following arthroscopic rotator cuff repair (ARCR).

methodsIn this prospective, multicentric, case-control study, post-ARCR stiffness at 6 weeks was treated with either a single dose of intra-articular CSI (CSI group) or physical therapy with oral analgesics (non-CSI group). Pain intensity according to visual analog scale (VAS), functional outcome using the Constant Murley Shoulder Score, time to return to activities of daily living (ADLs), and retear rate were recorded at 6 weeks, 9 weeks, 12 weeks, 6 months, 12 months, and 18 months postoperatively in both groups.

resultsA total of 149 patients (54.5%) in the CSI group and 124 patients (45.5%) in the non-CSI group were included in this study. Pain and function were significantly better in the CSI group at 9-week, 12-week, and 6-month (P<0.001) follow-up, whereas they were not significantly different when the groups were compared at 12- and 18-month follow-up. The mean duration to return to ADLs was significantly shorter (P<0.001) in the CSI group. The incidence of retears was not significantly different (P=0.36) between groups at the end of 18 months of follow-up.

conclusionsSingle-dose intra-articular CSI administered at 6 weeks postoperative to treat post-ARCR stiffness significantly improved pain, function, and duration of return to ADLs without increasing the risk of retears compared to patients who did not receive intra-articular CSI.

Indexed as

Adhesive capsulitisGlenohumeral jointPost-repair stiffnessRotator cuffSteroid injection

Identifiers

PMID36919509
PMCPMC10030982
OpenAlexW4321599439

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.