Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36919058›Full record

ArticleCureus2023

Immune Reconstitution Inflammatory Syndrome Presenting as Disseminated Kaposi Sarcoma.

Gabriele Ruzgas, Shayet Hossain Eshan, Shrungavi Ramanathan, Ashwini Gotimukul, Rohan K Bodapati

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In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Gabriele RuzgasFamily and Community Medicine, University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, USA.
Shayet Hossain EshanInternal Medicine, Ascension Saint Joseph - Chicago, Chicago, USA.
Shrungavi RamanathanInternal Medicine, Ascension Saint Joseph - Chicago, Chicago, USA.
Ashwini GotimukulInternal Medicine, Ascension Saint Joseph - Chicago, Chicago, USA.
Rohan K BodapatiInternal Medicine, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We present a patient who was previously diagnosed with HIV and had multiple violaceous skin lesions at the time of his diagnosis. Following the initiation of antiretroviral therapy (ART), the number of lesions increased significantly and he developed shortness of breath, which prompted hospital admission for further workup. Biopsy of the skin lesions confirmed the diagnosis of Kaposi sarcoma (KS). Bronchoscopy with biopsy revealed KS lesions in his respiratory system. Imaging and biopsy confirmed KS invasion of lymph nodes. Due to widespread KS, he was diagnosed with immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome (IRIS). Because of the lack of improvement on ART alone, he was started on chemotherapy, which decreased the size of existing skin lesions, stalled the development of new skin lesions, and led to symptom improvement. As a result of this case, we recommend that treatment teams have close follow-ups of patients started on ART and that they remain mindful of the possibility of IRIS. Disseminated KS may warrant a prompt response with chemotherapy to improve outcomes.

Indexed as

antiretroviral therapiesartdisseminated kaposi sarcomadoxorubicinhiviriskaposi sarcomapulmonary kaposi sarcoma

Identifiers

PMID36919058
PMCPMC10008384

What OpenQuestion holds

Textfull text, public
LicenceCC BY
measurements read1
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.