Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36918922›Full record

ArticleTrials2023

Effects of a remote-handling-concept-based task-oriented arm training (ReHab-TOAT) on arm-hand skill performance in chronic stroke: a study protocol for a two-armed randomized controlled trial.

Jule Elmanowski, Henk Seelen, Richard Geers, Melanie Kleynen, Jeanine Verbunt

Open access · goldFull text readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in Trials, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 43% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Feasibility and efficacy of an early sensory-motor rehabilitation program on hand function in patients with stroke: a pilot, single-subject experimental design.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Jule ElmanowskiDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Care and Public Health Research Institute, Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands. jule.elmanowski@adelantegroep.nl.
Henk SeelenDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Care and Public Health Research Institute, Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands.
Richard GeersAdelante Centre of Expertise in Rehabilitation and Audiology, Hoensbroek, the Netherlands.
Melanie KleynenResearch Centre for Nutrition, Lifestyle and Exercise, Faculty of Health, Zuyd University of Applied Sciences, Heerlen, the Netherlands.
Jeanine VerbuntDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Care and Public Health Research Institute, Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands.
Adelante · NLMaastricht University · NLZuyd University of Applied Sciences · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundImproving arm-hand skill performance is a major therapeutic target in stroke rehabilitation and needs intensive and varied training. However, guided treatment time is limited. Technology can assist in the training of patients, offering a higher intensity and more variety in content. A new task-oriented arm training approach was developed, using a 'Remote Handling concept based' device to provide haptic feedback during the performance of daily living activities (ReHab-TOAT). This study aims to investigate the effects of ReHab-TOAT on patients' arm-hand function and arm-hand skill performance, quality of life of both patients in the chronic phase after stroke and their caregivers and the patients' perception regarding the usability of the intervention.

methodsA randomized clinical trial was designed. Adult chronic stroke patients suffering from hemiparesis and arm-hand problems, with an Utrechtse Arm-hand Test score of 1-3, will be invited to participate. Participants in the experimental group receive ReHab-TOAT additional to care as usual. ReHab-TOAT contains task-oriented arm training for stroke patients in combination with haptic feedback, generated by a remote handling device. They will train for 4 weeks, 3× per week, 1.5h per day. Participants in the control group will receive no additional therapy apart from care as usual. The Fugl-Meyer Assessment (FMA), measuring participants' motor performance of the affected arm, is used as the primary outcome measure. Secondary outcome measures are arm-hand capacity of the patient (ARAT), perceived arm-hand skill performance (MAL), actual arm-hand skill performance (accelerometry), patients' quality of life (EuoQol-5D) and caregivers' quality of life (CarerQoL). Participants' perception regarding the usability of the intervention, including both the developed approach and technology used, will be evaluated by the System Usability Scale and a questionnaire on the user experience of technology. Measurements will be performed at 1, 2, 3 and 4 weeks pre-intervention (baseline); immediately post-intervention; and 3, 6 and 9 months post-intervention. Statistical analysis includes linear mixed model analysis. DISCUSSION: This study is designed to investigate the evidence regarding the effects of ReHab-TOAT on patients' performance at different levels of the International Classification of Functioning, disability and health (ICF) model, i.e. a framework measuring functioning and disability in relation to a health condition, and to provide insights on a successful development and research process regarding technology-assisted training in co-creation.

trial registrationNetherlands Trial Register NL9541. Registered on June 22, 2021.

Indexed as

Motor SkillsMotor Skills DisordersStrokeStroke RehabilitationUpper ExtremityActivities of Daily LivingAdultArmCaregiversDisability EvaluationHandHumansQuality of LifeRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicRecovery of FunctionTask Performance and AnalysisClinical studyClinical trial protocolEffectivenessFunctional performanceHaptic feedbackRandomized clinical trialRehabilitationStrokeTechnologyUpper limb

Identifiers

PMID36918922
PMCPMC10012705
OpenAlexW4324149511

What OpenQuestion holds

Textfull text, public
LicenceCC BY
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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.