ArticleBMC medical genomics2023
Identification of ferroptosis related biomarkers and immune infiltration in Parkinson's disease by integrated bioinformatic analysis.
Article in BMC medical genomics, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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Who cites it
7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 12 citations in OpenAlex.
- Epigenome-wide association study, meta-analysis, and multiscore profiling of whole blood in Parkinson's disease.Annals of clinical and translational neurology · 2025Pooled it
- Ferroptosis-Based Peripheral Immune Dysregulation and Diagnostic Signatures in Parkinson's Disease: An RNA Transcriptomic and Single-Cell Immune Sequencing Analysis.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2026Article
- Identification of ferroptosis-related key genes in tuberculosis by bioinformatics methods.AMB Express · 2025Article
- Integrated Analysis and Validation of Ferroptosis-Related Genes Associated with Ischemia/Reperfusion Injury in Lung Transplantation.Journal of inflammation research · 2025Article
- Understanding Parkinson's disease: current trends and its multifaceted complications.Frontiers in aging neuroscience · 2025Review
- The mechanisms of white matter injury and immune system crosstalk in promoting the progression of Parkinson's disease: a narrative review.Frontiers in aging neuroscience · 2024Review
- Research progress of ferroptosis in Parkinson's disease: a bibliometric and visual analysis.Frontiers in aging neuroscience · 2023Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundIncreasing evidence has indicated that ferroptosis engages in the progression of Parkinson's disease (PD). This study aimed to explore the role of ferroptosis-related genes (FRGs), immune infiltration and immune checkpoint genes (ICGs) in the pathogenesis and development of PD.
methodsThe microarray data of PD patients and healthy controls (HC) from the Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) database was downloaded. Weighted gene co-expression network analysis (WGCNA) was processed to identify the significant modules related to PD in the GSE18838 dataset. Machine learning algorithms were used to screen the candidate biomarkers based on the intersect between WGCNA, FRGs and differentially expressed genes. Enrichment analysis of GSVA, GSEA, GO, KEGG, and immune infiltration, group comparison of ICGs were also performed. Next, candidate biomarkers were validated in clinical samples by ELISA and receiver operating characteristic curve (ROC) was used to assess diagnose ability.
resultsIn this study, FRGs had correlations with ICGs, immune infiltration. Then, plasma levels of LPIN1 in PD was significantly lower than that in healthy controls, while the expression of TNFAIP3 was higher in PD in comparison with HC. ROC curves showed that the area under curve (AUC) of the LPIN1 and TNFAIP3 combination was 0.833 (95% CI: 0.750-0.916). Moreover, each biomarker alone could discriminate the PD from HC (LPIN1: AUC = 0.754, 95% CI: 0.659-0.849; TNFAIP3: AUC = 0.754, 95% CI: 0.660-0.849). For detection of early PD from HC, the model of combination maintained diagnostic accuracy with an AUC of 0.831 (95% CI: 0.734-0.927), LPIN1 also performed well in distinguishing the early PD from HC (AUC = 0.817, 95% CI: 0.717-0.917). However, the diagnostic efficacy was relatively poor in distinguishing the early from middle-advanced PD patients.
conclusionThe combination model composed of LPIN1 and TNFAIP3, and each biomarker may serve as an efficient tool for distinguishing PD from HC.
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