Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36918522›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2023

Post-truth epistemic beliefs rooted in the Dark Factor of Personality are associated with higher COVID-19 vaccination refusal.

Jan Philipp Rudloff, Fabian Hutmacher, Markus Appel

Open access · goldFull text read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
5.8field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The Role of Personality in Vaccination Attitudes: A Replication and Extension.International journal of psychology : Journal international de psychologie · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. To vaccinate or not to vaccinate? The role of personality.Personality and individual differences · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jan Philipp RudloffPsychology of Communication and New Media, Human-Computer-Media Institute, University of Würzburg, Oswald-Külpe-Weg 82, 97074, Würzburg, Germany. jan.rudloff@uni-wuerzburg.de.
Fabian HutmacherPsychology of Communication and New Media, Human-Computer-Media Institute, University of Würzburg, Oswald-Külpe-Weg 82, 97074, Würzburg, Germany.
Markus AppelPsychology of Communication and New Media, Human-Computer-Media Institute, University of Würzburg, Oswald-Külpe-Weg 82, 97074, Würzburg, Germany.
University of Würzburg · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A substantial number of people refused to get vaccinated against COVID-19, which prompts the question as to why. We focus on the role of individual worldviews about the nature and generation of knowledge (epistemic beliefs). We propose a model that includes epistemic beliefs, their relationship to the Dark Factor of Personality (D), and their mutual effect on the probability of having been vaccinated against COVID-19. Based on a US nationally representative sample (N = 1268), we show that stronger endorsement of post-truth epistemic beliefs was associated with a lower probability of having been vaccinated against COVID-19. D was also linked to a lower probability of having been vaccinated against COVID-19, which can be explained by post-truth epistemic beliefs. Our results indicate that the more individuals deliberately refrain from adhering to the better argument, the less likely they are vaccinated. More generally, post-truth epistemic beliefs pose a challenge for rational communication.

Indexed as

COVID-19COVID-19 VaccinesHumansPersonalityPersonality DisordersVaccinationVaccination RefusalCOVID-19 Vaccines

Identifiers

PMID36918522
PMCPMC10013296
OpenAlexW4324138162

What OpenQuestion holds

Textfull text, public
LicenceCC BY
measurements read24
identifiers read1
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.