Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36918249›Full record

SynthesisBMJ open2023

Effect of ED-based transitional care interventions by healthcare professionals providing transitional care in the emergency department on clinical, process and service use outcomes: a systematic review.

Steef van den Broek, Gert P Westert, Gijs Hesselink, Yvonne Schoon

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in BMJ open, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Observational
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Steef van den BroekEmergency Department, Canisius Wilhelmina Hospital, Nijmegen, Netherlands s.vandenbroek@cwz.nl.ORCID 0000-0002-7775-4869
Gert P WestertIQ Healtcare, Radboudumc, Nijmegen, Gelderland, Netherlands.
Gijs HesselinkIntensive Care Department, Radboudumc, Nijmegen, Gelderland, Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-2532-0724
Yvonne SchoonGeriatrics Department, Radboudumc, Nijmegen, Gelderland, Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-8482-9048

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveSuboptimal transitional care (ie, needs assessment and coordination of follow-up care) in the emergency department (ED) is an important cause of ED revisits and hospital admissions and may potentially harm patients, especially frail older adults. We aimed to systematically review the effect of ED-based interventions by health professionals who are dedicated to providing transitional care to older adults.

designSystematic review. MEASUREMENTS: We searched five biomedical databases for published (quasi)experimental studies evaluating the effects of health professionals in the ED dedicated to providing transitional care to older ED patients on clinical, process and/or service use outcomes. Reviewers screened studies for relevance and assessed methodological quality with published criteria (Robins-1 and the Cochrane risk of bias tool). Data were synthesised around study and intervention characteristics and outcomes of interest.

resultsFrom the 6561 references initially extracted from the databases, 12 studies were eligible for inclusion. Two types of interventions were identified, namely, individual needs assessment of ED patients (8 studies; 75%) and discharge planning and coordination of services (4 studies; 25%). Structured individual needs assessment was associated with a significant decrease in hospital admissions, hospital readmissions and ED revisits. Individualised discharge plans from the ED were associated with a significant decrease in ED revisits and hospital readmission. The overall methodological quality of the included studies was relatively low.

conclusionsComprehensive assessment of patient needs and ED discharge planning and coordination of services by health professionals interested in transitional care can help optimise the transition of care for older ED patients and reduce the risk of costly and potentially harmful (re)admissions for this population. However, more robust research is needed on the effectiveness of these interventions aiming to improve clinical, process and service use outcomes. PROSPERO REGISTRATION NUMBER: CRD42021237345.

Indexed as

Emergency Medical ServicesTransitional CareAgedDelivery of Health CareEmergency Service, HospitalHospitalizationHumansACCIDENT & EMERGENCY MEDICINEGERIATRIC MEDICINEHEALTH SERVICES ADMINISTRATION & MANAGEMENT

Identifiers

PMID36918249
PMCPMC10016244

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.