Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36918222›Full record

ArticleJournal for immunotherapy of cancer2023

Profiling specific cell populations within the inflammatory tumor microenvironment by oscillating-gradient diffusion-weighted MRI.

Emily Hoffmann, Mirjam Gerwing, Stephan Niland, Rolf Niehoff, Max Masthoff, Christiane Geyer, Lydia Wachsmuth, Enrica Wilken, Carsten Höltke, Walter L Heindel and 9 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal for immunotherapy of cancer, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
7.1field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Emily Hoffmann *Clinic of Radiology, University of Münster, Münster, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-0958-6699
Mirjam Gerwing *Clinic of Radiology, University of Münster, Münster, Germany.
Stephan NilandInstitute of Physiological Chemistry and Pathobiochemistry, University of Münster, Münster, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-2055-8656
Rolf NiehoffClinic of Radiology, University of Münster, Münster, Germany.
Max MasthoffClinic of Radiology, University of Münster, Münster, Germany.
Christiane GeyerClinic of Radiology, University of Münster, Münster, Germany.
Lydia WachsmuthClinic of Radiology, University of Münster, Münster, Germany.
Enrica WilkenClinic of Radiology, University of Münster, Münster, Germany.
Carsten HöltkeClinic of Radiology, University of Münster, Münster, Germany.
Walter L HeindelClinic of Radiology, University of Münster, Münster, Germany.
Verena HoerrClinic of Radiology, University of Münster, Münster, Germany.
Regina SchinnerDepartment of Radiology, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Munich, Germany.
Philipp BergerInstitute of Immunology, University of Münster, Münster, Germany.
Thomas VoglInstitute of Immunology, University of Münster, Münster, Germany.
Johannes A EbleInstitute of Physiological Chemistry and Pathobiochemistry, University of Münster, Münster, Germany.
Bastian MausClinic of Radiology, University of Münster, Münster, Germany.
Anne HelfenClinic of Radiology, University of Münster, Münster, Germany.
Moritz WildgruberClinic of Radiology, University of Münster, Münster, Germany.
Cornelius FaberClinic of Radiology, University of Münster, Münster, Germany faberc@uni-muenster.de.ORCID 0000-0001-7683-7710
University of Münster · DELudwig-Maximilians-Universität München · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe inflammatory tumor microenvironment (TME) is formed by various immune cells, being closely associated with tumorigenesis. Especially, the interaction between tumor-infiltrating T-cells and macrophages has a crucial impact on tumor progression and metastatic spread. The purpose of this study was to investigate whether oscillating-gradient diffusion-weighted MRI (OGSE-DWI) enables a cell size-based discrimination between different cell populations of the TME.

methodsSine-shaped OGSE-DWI was combined with the Imaging Microstructural Parameters Using Limited Spectrally Edited Diffusion (IMPULSED) approach to measure microscale diffusion distances, here relating to cell sizes. The accuracy of IMPULSED-derived cell radii was evaluated using in vitro spheroid models, consisting of either pure cancer cells, macrophages, or T-cells. Subsequently, in vivo experiments aimed to assess changes within the TME and its specific immune cell composition in syngeneic murine breast cancer models with divergent degrees of malignancy (4T1, 67NR) during tumor progression, clodronate liposome-mediated depletion of macrophages, and immune checkpoint inhibitor (ICI) treatment. Ex vivo analysis of IMPULSED-derived cell radii was conducted by immunohistochemical wheat germ agglutinin staining of cell membranes, while intratumoral immune cell composition was analyzed by CD3 and F4/80 co-staining.

resultsOGSE-DWI detected mean cell radii of 8.8±1.3 µm for 4T1, 8.2±1.4 µm for 67NR, 13.0±1.7 for macrophage, and 3.8±1.8 µm for T-cell spheroids. While T-cell infiltration during progression of 4T1 tumors was observed by decreasing mean cell radii from 9.7±1.0 to 5.0±1.5 µm, increasing amount of intratumoral macrophages during progression of 67NR tumors resulted in increasing mean cell radii from 8.9±1.2 to 12.5±1.1 µm. After macrophage depletion, mean cell radii decreased from 6.3±1.7 to 4.4±0.5 µm. T-cell infiltration after ICI treatment was captured by decreasing mean cell radii in both tumor models, with more pronounced effects in the 67NR tumor model.

conclusionsOGSE-DWI provides a versatile tool for non-invasive profiling of the inflammatory TME by assessing the dominating cell type T-cells or macrophages.

Indexed as

NeoplasmsTumor MicroenvironmentAnimalsDiffusion Magnetic Resonance ImagingHumansMacrophagesMiceT-LymphocytesimmunotherapymacrophagesT-lymphocytestranslational medical researchtumor microenvironment

Identifiers

PMID36918222
PMCPMC10016257
OpenAlexW4324139742

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.