Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36918010›Full record

SynthesisArquivos de neuro-psiquiatria2023

A systematic review of the epidemiology of epilepsy in Mexico during 1970 to 2020.

Gerardo Quiñones Pesqueira, Daniel San-Juan, Rosana Huerta Albarrán, Maximo Leon Vazquez, Gerardo Quiñones Canales, Jorge Gonzalez Pesqueira

Full text readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Arquivos de neuro-psiquiatria, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Gerardo Quiñones PesqueiraNational Institute of Neurology and Neurosurgery Manuel Velasco Suárez, Department of Neurophysiology, Mexico City, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0003-4420-5107
Daniel San-JuanNational Institute of Neurology and Neurosurgery Manuel Velasco Suárez, Epilepsy Service, Mexico City, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0001-6685-5851
Rosana Huerta AlbarránHospital General de México Dr Eduardo Liceaga, Department of Neuropediatrics, Mexico City, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0003-4231-3358
Maximo Leon VazquezInsituto Mexicano del Seguro Social Centro Médico Nacional La Raza, Department of Neuroscience, Mexico City, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0002-7213-7837
Gerardo Quiñones CanalesInstituto de Seguridad y Servicios Sociales de los Trabajadores del Estado, Durango, Department of Neuroscience, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0003-4445-5683
Jorge Gonzalez PesqueiraUniversity of Arizona, College of Medicine-Phoenix, Phoenix, AZ, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-4297-1329

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEpilepsy is the most common major neurological disorder that affects people of all ages. The prevalence varies from one country to another and even between different areas, due to a lack of access to medical care for reasons related to limited resources.

objectiveEpilepsy is a worldwide public health problem that affects more deeply populations living in developing countries such as Mexico, where more aggressive health policies based on epidemiological data are needed; however, this information is scarce and the evolution of this data over time remains unclear. The aim of the present study is to provide an overview of the epidemiology of epilepsy in Mexico from 1970 to 2020.

methodsWe searched descriptive epidemiological studies on epilepsy in rural and urban regions of Mexico from 1970 to 2020. Available data on the sociodemographic characteristics, prevalence, and incidence data were extracted. Finally, the abstract, full-text review, and data abstraction were conducted in duplicate and reported using the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. Descriptive statistics was also used.

resultsOverall, 11 underrepresented and heterogeneous epidemiological studies were included. In total, the prevalence of epilepsy in Mexico is 3.9 to 41:1,000 inhabitants; 3.9 to 41 per 1,000 persons in rural regions, and 3.49 to 44.3 per 1,000 persons in urban regions. None of these studies addressed the incidence of epilepsy. The prevalence of epilepsy in Mexico has remained unchanged during the last 5 decades.

conclusionsOur results confirm a high prevalence of epilepsy in both urban and rural settings in Mexico that remain unchanged during the last 5 decades. All studies included in the present review showed multiple methodological limitations. New and robust epidemiological studies are needed to delineate the epidemiological profile of epilepsy in Mexico.

Indexed as

EpilepsyHumansIncidenceMexicoPrevalencePublic Health

Identifiers

PMID36918010
PMCPMC10014193

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.