Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36917875›Full record

ArticlePublic health2023

Racial/ethnic and income disparities in neighborhood-level broadband access in 905 US cities, 2017-2021.

Y Li, B R Spoer, T M Lampe, P Y Hsieh, I S Nelson, A Vierse, L E Thorpe, M N Gourevitch

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Public health, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Observational
  6. Article
  7. Developing digital health technologies for frontotemporal degeneration.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2025
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. A National Survey of Problem-Solving Court Staff Perceptions of In-Person versus Virtual Hearings.The journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law · 2024
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Y LiDepartment of Population Health, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA. Electronic address: yuruo.li@nyulangone.org.
B R SpoerDepartment of Population Health, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
T M LampeDepartment of Population Health, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
P Y HsiehDepartment of Population Health, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA; Department of Public Health, Santa Clara County, San Jose, CA, USA.
I S NelsonDepartment of Population Health, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
A VierseDepartment of Population Health, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
L E ThorpeDepartment of Population Health, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
M N GourevitchDepartment of Population Health, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA.

Funding

Translation CoreP2CES033423 · NIEHS · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI CHAU TRINH-SHEVRIN, Lorna Thorpe · 2022 to 2026
$5.1M
NIEHS NIH HHS P2C ES033423
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesBroadband access is an essential social determinant of health, the importance of which was made apparent during the COVID-19 pandemic. We sought to understand disparities in broadband access within cities and identify potential solutions to increase urban access. STUDY

designThis was a descriptive secondary analysis using multi-year cross-sectional survey data.

methodsData were obtained from the City Health Dashboard and American Community Survey. We studied broadband access in 905 large US cities, stratifying neighborhood broadband access by neighborhood median household income and racial/ethnic composition.

resultsIn 2017, 30% of urban households across 905 large US cities did not have access to high-speed broadband internet. After controlling for median household income, broadband access in majority Black and Hispanic neighborhoods was 10-15% lower than in majority White or Asian neighborhoods. Over time, lack of broadband access in urban households decreased from 30% in 2017 to 24% in 2021, but racial and income disparities persisted.

conclusionsAs an emerging social determinant, broadband access impacts health across the life course, affecting students' ability to learn and adults' ability to find and retain jobs. Resolving lack of broadband access remains an urban priority. City policymakers can harness recent infrastructure funding opportunities to reduce broadband access disparities.

Indexed as

COVID-19PandemicsAdultCitiesCross-Sectional StudiesHealth Services AccessibilityHumansHealth disparitiesMinority healthSocial Determinants of HealthUrban health

Identifiers

PMID36917875
PMCPMC10688393

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.