Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36917665›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2023

The WAVE complex drives the morphogenesis of the photoreceptor outer segment cilium.

William J Spencer, Nicholas F Schneider, Tylor R Lewis, Carson M Castillo, Nikolai P Skiba, Vadim Y Arshavsky

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
5.4field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Ciliary Defects in Inherited Retinal Diseases.Advanced genetics (Hoboken, N.J.) · 2026
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  13. The WAVE complex drives the morphogenesis of the photoreceptor outer segment cilium.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

William J SpencerDepartment of Ophthalmology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC 27710.ORCID 0000-0001-9301-3828
Nicholas F SchneiderDepartment of Ophthalmology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC 27710.
Tylor R LewisDepartment of Ophthalmology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC 27710.ORCID 0000-0001-6832-7972
Carson M CastilloDepartment of Ophthalmology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC 27710.
Nikolai P SkibaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC 27710.
Vadim Y ArshavskyDepartment of Ophthalmology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC 27710.ORCID 0000-0001-8394-3650
Duke Medical Center · USSUNY Upstate Medical University · US

Funding

VISION RESEARCHP30EY005722 · NEI · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI Vadim Y Arshavsky · 1985 to 2026
$19.3M
Molecular mechanisms of photoreceptor outer segment morphogenesisR01EY012859 · NEI · MASSACHUSETTS EYE AND EAR INFIRMARY · PI ARSHAVSKY, VADIM Y · 2000 to 2022
$10.0M
The role of ADAM9 in retinal health and diseaseK99EY033763 · NEI · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI LEWIS, TYLOR ROBERT · 2022 to 2023
$252k
NEI NIH HHS K99 EY033763NEI NIH HHS P30 EY005722NEI NIH HHS R01 EY012859
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The photoreceptor outer segment is a modified cilium filled with hundreds of flattened "disc" membranes responsible for efficient light capture. To maintain photoreceptor health and functionality, outer segments are continuously renewed through the addition of new discs at their base. This process is driven by branched actin polymerization nucleated by the Arp2/3 complex. To induce actin polymerization, Arp2/3 requires a nucleation promoting factor. Here, we show that the nucleation promoting factor driving disc morphogenesis is the pentameric WAVE complex and identify all protein subunits of this complex. We further demonstrate that the knockout of one of them, WASF3, abolishes actin polymerization at the site of disc morphogenesis leading to formation of disorganized membrane lamellae emanating from the photoreceptor cilium instead of an outer segment. These data establish that, despite the intrinsic ability of photoreceptor ciliary membranes to form lamellar structures, WAVE-dependent actin polymerization is essential for organizing these membranes into a proper outer segment.

Indexed as

ActinsCiliaCytoplasmMorphogenesisPhotoreceptor CellsActinsactin cytoskeletonArp2/3outer segmentphotoreceptorWAVE complex

Identifiers

PMID36917665
PMCPMC10041111
OpenAlexW4324133427

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.