Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36917580›Full record

ArticlePloS one2023

How food support improves mental health among people living with HIV: A qualitative study.

Koharu Loulou Chayama, Emiliano Lemus Hufstedler, Henry J Whittle, Tessa M Nápoles, Hilary Seligman, Kimberly Madsen, Edward A Frongillo, Sheri D Weiser, Kartika Palar

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In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Koharu Loulou ChayamaDepartment of Global Health Sciences, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-6496-7750
Emiliano Lemus HufstedlerSan Francisco Joint Medical Program, University of California Berkeley-University of California, Berkeley, California, United States of America.
Henry J WhittleDivision of Psychiatry, University College London, London, United Kingdom.
Tessa M NápolesDepartment of Social and Behavioral Sciences, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California, United States of America.
Hilary SeligmanDivision of General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, San Francisco General Hospital, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0003-2292-5189
Kimberly MadsenProject Open Hand, San Francisco, California, United States of America.
Edward A FrongilloDepartment of Health Promotion, Education, and Behavior, University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-8265-9815
Sheri D WeiserDivision of HIV, Department of Medicine, Infectious Diseases and Global Medicine, San Francisco General Hospital, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California, United States of America.
Kartika PalarDivision of HIV, Department of Medicine, Infectious Diseases and Global Medicine, San Francisco General Hospital, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California, United States of America.

Funding

Ujima Mentoring ProgramP30MH062246 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI Sheri Ann Lippman · 2001 to 2026
$57.4M
Pathways from Food Insecurity to Health and Treatment Outcomes in Women with HIVR01MH095683 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI WEISER, SHERI DAWN · 2012 to 2016
$2.8M
Identifying barriers to diabetes and HIV co-management in vulnerable populationsK01DK107335 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI PALAR, KARTIKA · 2015 to 2019
$787k
NIDDK NIH HHS K01 DK107335NIMH NIH HHS P30 MH062246NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH095683
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFood insecurity is associated with poor mental health among people living with HIV (PLHIV). This qualitative study explored the mental health experiences of PLHIV participating in a medically appropriate food support program.

methodsSemi-structured interviews were conducted post-intervention (n = 34). Interview topics included changes, or lack thereof, in mental health and reasons for changes. Interviews were audio-recorded, transcribed, and double-coded. Salient themes were identified using an inductive-deductive method.

resultsPositive changes in mental health self-reported by PLHIV included improved mood and reduced stress, worry, and anxiety. Participants attributed these changes to: 1) increased access to sufficient and nutritious foods, 2) increased social support, 3) reduced financial hardship, 4) increased sense of control and self-esteem, and 5) reduced functional barriers to eating.

conclusionsMedically appropriate food support may improve mental health for some PLHIV. Further work is needed to understand and prevent possible adverse consequences on mental health after programs end.

Indexed as

HIV InfectionsMental HealthFoodFood SupplyHumansQualitative ResearchSocial Support

Identifiers

PMID36917580
PMCPMC10013904

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.