ArticleEuropean heart journal. Acute cardiovascular care2023
Association of accompanying dyspnoea with diagnosis and outcome of patients presenting with acute chest discomfort.
Article in European heart journal. Acute cardiovascular care, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT00470587 (Advantageous Predictors of Acute Coronary Syndromes Evaluation), which is not on this map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Advantageous Predictors of Acute Coronary Syndromes Evaluation (APACE) Study
Who cites it
3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 5 citations in OpenAlex.
- Global prevalence of dyspnoea: a systematic review and meta-analysis.BMC pulmonary medicine · 2026Pooled it
- The predictive role of dyspnea in left main and/or three-vessel coronary artery involvement in patients with myocardial infarction: an analytical cross-sectional study.BMC cardiovascular disorders · 2025Article
- Associations between Chest Pain, Diagnosis, and Clinical Outcome in Patients Hospitalized with Acute Dyspnea: Data from the ACE 2 Study.Cardiology · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
21 authors at 7 institutions in 6 countries.
Funding
Abstract
aimsThe presence of accompanying dyspnoea is routinely assessed and common in patients presenting with acute chest pain/discomfort to the emergency department (ED). We aimed to assess the association of accompanying dyspnoea with differential diagnoses, diagnostic work-up, and outcome. METHODS AND
resultsWe enrolled patients presenting to the ED with chest pain/discomfort. Final diagnoses were adjudicated by independent cardiologists using all information including cardiac imaging. The primary diagnostic endpoint was the final diagnosis. The secondary diagnostic endpoint was the performance of high-sensitivity cardiac troponin (hs-cTn) and the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) 0/1h-algorithms for the diagnosis of myocardial infarction (MI). The prognostic endpoints were cardiovascular and all-cause mortality at two years. Among 6045 patients, 2892/6045 (48%) had accompanying dyspnoea. The prevalence of acute coronary syndrome (ACS) in patients with vs. without dyspnoea was comparable (MI 22.4% vs. 21.9%, P = 0.60, unstable angina 8.7% vs. 7.9%, P = 0.29). In contrast, patients with dyspnoea more often had cardiac, non-coronary disease (15.3% vs. 10.2%, P < 0.001). Diagnostic accuracy of hs-cTnT/I concentrations was not affected by the presence of dyspnoea (area under the curve 0.89-0.91 in both groups), and the safety of the ESC 0/1h-algorithms was maintained with negative predictive values >99.4%. Accompanying dyspnoea was an independent predictor for cardiovascular and all-cause death at two years [hazard ratio 1.813 (95% confidence intervals, 1.453-2.261, P < 0.01)].
conclusionAccompanying dyspnoea was not associated with a higher prevalence of ACS but with cardiac, non-coronary disease. While the safety of the diagnostic work-up was not affected, accompanying dyspnoea was an independent predictor for cardiovascular and all-cause death. CLINICAL
trial registrationhttps://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT00470587, number NCT00470587.
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