Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36917454›Full record

ArticleHealthcare policy = Politiques de sante2023

Pharmacist Disciplinary Action: What Do Pharmacists Get in Trouble for?

Ai-Leng Foong-Reichert, Kelly A Grindrod, David J Edwards, Zubin Austin, Sherilyn K D Houle

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Healthcare policy = Politiques de sante, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ai-Leng Foong-ReichertSchool of Pharmacy, University of Waterloo, Kitchener, ON.
Kelly A GrindrodAssociate Professor, School of Pharmacy, University of Waterloo, Kitchener, ON, Professor in Pharmacy Innovation, Ontario College of Pharmacists, Toronto, ON.
David J EdwardsProfessor, School of Pharmacy, University of Waterloo, Kitchener, ON.
Zubin AustinProfessor, Leslie Dan Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON.
Sherilyn K D HouleAssistant Professor, School of Pharmacy, University of Waterloo, Kitchener, ON.

Funding

CIHR
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: This study aims to determine the reasons for disciplinary action and resultant consequences for Canadian pharmacists and any associations with demographic factors. Methods: Regulatory body disciplinary action cases from 10 Canadian provinces were coded. Demographic information was coded. Results: There were 665 pharmacist cases from nine provinces between January 2010 and December 2020. The rate of disciplinary action was low (1.37 cases/1,000 practitioners/year). Professional misconduct was the most common category of violation. Male pharmacists were overrepresented in disciplinary action cases. Most cases involved community pharmacists. Conclusion: This study is the first, to our knowledge, in Canada to analyze the demographic factors of pharmacists subjected to disciplinary action. It updates a previous review of pharmacist disciplinary action (Foong et al. 2018).

Indexed as

PharmacistsProfessional MisconductCanadaHumansMale

Identifiers

PMID36917454
PMCPMC10019516

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.