Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36917444›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of cardiovascular drugs : drugs, devices, and other interventions2023

Characteristics and Trends in Clinical Trials of Cardiovascular Drugs in China from 2009 to 2021.

Jun Hao, Chen Li, Junrong Li, Chuangshi Wang, Yang Li, Chen He, Weida Liu, Sidong Li, Ling Zuo, Wen Hui

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in American journal of cardiovascular drugs : drugs, devices, and other interventions, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Jun Hao *Medical Research and Biometrics Center, National Clinical Research Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Peking Union Medical College and Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Chen Li *Department of Cardiology, State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Junrong Li *Fujian Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Fuzhou, China.
Chuangshi WangMedical Research and Biometrics Center, National Clinical Research Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Peking Union Medical College and Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Yang LiMedical Research and Biometrics Center, National Clinical Research Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Peking Union Medical College and Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Chen HeDepartment of Cardiology, The Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Workers' Hospital, Nanning, Guangxi, China.
Weida LiuMedical Research Center, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Peking Union Medical College, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Sidong LiMedical Research and Biometrics Center, National Clinical Research Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Peking Union Medical College and Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Ling ZuoDepartment of Integrated Care Management Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Wen HuiDepartment of Science and Technology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China. huiwen@wchscu.cn.
Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College · CNGansu Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention · CNSichuan University · CNWest China Hospital of Sichuan University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCardiovascular disease remains the leading cause of death worldwide and brings a heavy burden. However, the development of cardiovascular drug clinical trials in China remains unclear. The purpose of this study was to identify the status of clinical trials of cardiovascular drugs in China and provide a reference for stakeholders' decisions.

methodsData were collected from the National Medical Products Administration (NMPA) Registration and Information Disclosure Platform for Drug Clinical Trials before July 1, 2021. We collected all information about clinical trials, including study design, and leading unit. The landscape of cardiovascular drug clinical trials was analyzed by the characteristics, time trends, indications, and geographical distribution.

resultsA total of 1666 cardiovascular drug clinical trials were launched from 2009 to 2021 in China. Bioequivalence/bioavailability studies accounted for the most significant proportion (1099 [65.97%]), followed by phase I (296 [17.77%]), phase III (135 [8.10%]), phase II (118 [7.08%]), and phase IV trials (18 [1.08%]). Initiated trials increased by 23.45% annually from 2009 to 2020. Trials of hypertension accounted for the most significant number, followed by coronary heart disease, dyslipidemia, and heart failure. Most trials (66.68%) were conducted in eastern China, followed by the central and western regions, showing a regional disparity as leading units.

conclusionDespite the significant progress of cardiovascular drug clinical trials in China, there is still a long way to innovative drug research and development, requiring persistent policy support and more investment. Innovation, quality, efficiency, and equity need to be carefully considered by all stakeholders in clinical trials.

Indexed as

Cardiovascular AgentsCardiovascular DiseasesHypertensionChinaHumansResearch DesignCardiovascular Agents

Identifiers

PMID36917444
OpenAlexW4324129933

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.