Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36917374›Full record

ArticleGeneral thoracic and cardiovascular surgery2023

A sealant with a hemostatic mechanism independent of the blood coagulation function was effective in both elective and emergency surgery for thoracic aorta.

Shigeki Morita, Hitoshi Yaku

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in General thoracic and cardiovascular surgery, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Shigeki MoritaDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, National Hospital Organization Kyushu Medical Center, Fukuoka, Fukuoka, 810-8563, Japan. morita.shigeki.mu@mail.hosp.go.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6903-5429
Hitoshi YakuDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesMatsudaito is a unique surgical sealant with a powerful hemostatic effect that works independent of a patient's blood coagulation function. Because of its mechanism, this sealant is expected to be particularly useful in patients with a poor blood coagulation function, such as in cases of acute aortic syndrome requiring emergency surgery. We, therefore, evaluated the hemostatic static effect of the sealant in both emergency and elective surgery of the thoracic aorta.

methodsWe used data obtained from post-marketing surveillance of the sealant. Patients who underwent replacement of the thoracic aorta were enrolled. The hemostatic effect was evaluated as effective if a further hemostatic procedure was not performed after applying the sealant.

resultsFrom 46 hospitals in Japan, a total of 542 patients (327 elective and 215 emergency cases) were enrolled. Hospital mortality was 4.0% and 11.6% in elective and emergency cases, respectively (p < 0.05). Among the 1039 anastomoses (609 elective and 430 emergency cases), effective hemostasis was confirmed in 436 (71.6%) elective and 259 (60.2%) emergency cases. The data from the clinical trial of the sealant showed a hemostatic rate of 44.4% in elective control cases without the sealant.

conclusionGiven that the hemostatic rate in emergency surgery with the sealant seemed to be better than that in elective surgery without the sealant (determined from the clinical trial), we concluded that the sealant was effective in both emergency and elective thoracic surgery of the aorta.

Indexed as

HemostaticsAorta, ThoracicBlood CoagulationClinical Trials as TopicHemostasisHemostasis, SurgicalHumansTreatment OutcomeHemostaticsAcute aortic syndromeBlood coagulation systemSurgical sealantThoracic aortaVascular anastomosis

Identifiers

PMID36917374
PMCPMC10421762

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.