Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36917362›Full record

ArticleActa neurochirurgica2023

PET imaging characteristics of neuromuscular choristoma and associated desmoid-type fibromatosis.

Tomas Marek, Robert J Spinner, Jodi M Carter, Nikhil K Murthy, Kimberly K Amrami, Stephen M Broski

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Article in Acta neurochirurgica, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Tomas MarekDepartment of Neurologic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Gonda 8-214, Rochester, MN, 55905, USA.
Robert J SpinnerDepartment of Neurologic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Gonda 8-214, Rochester, MN, 55905, USA. spinner.robert@mayo.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0443-7763
Jodi M CarterDepartment of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada.
Nikhil K MurthyDepartment of Neurologic Surgery, UC San Diego Health, San Diego, CA, USA.
Kimberly K AmramiDepartment of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Stephen M BroskiDepartment of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Mayo Clinic · USMayo Clinic in Arizona · USUC San Diego Health System · USUniversity of Alberta · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNeuromuscular choristoma (NMC) is a rare peripheral nerve lesion characterized by abnormal presence of muscle within nerve. Associated desmoid-type fibromatosis (NMC-DTF) often develops. We report

methodsOur institutional database was searched for all NMC cases. Inclusion criteria were 1) confirmed diagnosis of NMC with or without biopsy, and 2) available PET and MRI studies. PET data included SUVmax and SUVmean of NMCs, contralateral limb normal skeletal muscle and unaffected nerves, and SUVmax of NMC-DTF if present. SUV values were compared using paired t-test. A p value of < 0.05 was considered statistically significant.

resultsOur cohort consisted of 9 patients with NMC, 8 cases involving sciatic nerve and 1 of brachial plexus. On PET imaging, all NMC-affected nerve segments showed significantly higher FDG uptake (SUVmax/mean) compared to both contralateral normal nerve and normal skeletal muscle (all P < 0.05). Similar to sporadic DTF, NMC-DTF was highly FDG-avid (average SUVmax of 4.2). SUVmax in NMC with or without concurrent NMC-DTF did not differ (p = 0.76). Within NMC-affected nerve segment, FDG activity was relatively higher in areas with low T1/T2 MR signal.

conclusionAll NMCs were more FDG avid compared to both normal skeletal muscle and contralateral unaffected nerve, arguing against the presence of heterotopic muscle in NMC as the source of FDG avidity. FDG avidity within NMC may reflect subclinical NMC-DTF or a precursor lesion, as NMC-DTF are highly FDG-avid, and the highest regions of FDG avidity in NMC occurred in regions with MR characteristics associated with NMC-DTF (i.e., lower T1/T2 signal). We believe that the integration of FDG PET with serial MR imaging in patient follow up will clarify its utility in both detection and surveillance of NMC-DTF.

Indexed as

ChoristomaDesmoid TumorsHamartomaFluorodeoxyglucose F18HumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMuscle, SkeletalPositron-Emission TomographyRadiopharmaceuticalsRetrospective StudiesSciatic NerveFluorodeoxyglucose F18RadiopharmaceuticalsDesmoid-type fibromatosisFDG PETNeuromuscular choristomaUndergrowth

Identifiers

PMID36917362
OpenAlexW4324130192

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.