Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36917351›Full record

Observational studyBreast cancer (Tokyo, Japan)2023

The effect of combined risk factors on breast cancer-related lymphedema: a study using decision trees.

Kazumi Jinbo, Takaaki Fujita, Ryuichi Kasahara, Ryohei Jinbo, Sayaka Kisara, Jun Onobe, Izo Kimijima, Mitsuhiko Yasuda, Yuichi Yamamoto

Abstract readObservational Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Observational study in Breast cancer (Tokyo, Japan), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. YouTube videos on lymphedema as an information source for Spanish speaking breast cancer survivors.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2024
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Kazumi JinboDepartment of Rehabilitation, Kita-Fukushima Medical Center, Date, Japan.
Takaaki FujitaDepartment of Occupational Therapy, School of Health Sciences, Fukushima Medical University, 10-6 Sakaemachi, Fukushima City, Fukushima, Japan. t-fujita@fmu.ac.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9009-8325
Ryuichi KasaharaDepartment of Rehabilitation, Kita-Fukushima Medical Center, Date, Japan.
Ryohei JinboDepartment of Rehabilitation, Kita-Fukushima Medical Center, Date, Japan.
Sayaka KisaraDepartment of Rehabilitation, Kita-Fukushima Medical Center, Date, Japan.
Jun OnobeDepartment of Rehabilitation, Faculty of Medical Science & Welfare, Tohoku Bunka Gakuen University, Sendai, Japan.
Izo KimijimaKimijima Breast Clinic, Fukushima, Japan.
Mitsuhiko YasudaBreast Center, Kita-Fukushima Medical Center, Date, Japan.
Yuichi YamamotoDepartment of Rehabilitation, Kita-Fukushima Medical Center, Date, Japan.
Fukushima Medical University · JPTohoku Bunka Gakuen University · JPTokushima Breast Care Clinic · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe effect of combined risk factors on breast cancer-related lymphedema (BCRL) development has not yet been investigated. This study aimed to determine the combination of risk factors associated with BCRL development in patients who underwent breast cancer resection, including axillary lymph node dissection (ALND).

methodsThe participants included 129 women who were diagnosed with early-stage breast cancer and underwent breast cancer resection in this retrospective observational study. We performed a decision tree analysis to detect the combination of risk factors associated with BCRL development using age, body mass index (BMI), surgical side, mastectomy, the extent of ALND, and adjuvant therapy (chemotherapy, hormone therapy, and radiation therapy).

resultsOf the 129 participants, 11 (8.5%) developed BCRL. Postoperative chemotherapy was the optimal variable selected to classify patients who developed BCRL and those who did not. In participants with postoperative chemotherapy, the extent of ALND was selected as the second layer of the decision tree. When ALND was at level 3, BMI was selected as the third layer. We found that BCRL incidence was 44.4% in individuals with a BMI of 23.0 or higher.

conclusionsThe combination of postoperative chemotherapy, level 3 ALND, and BMI of 23.0 or higher may further increase the risk of developing BCRL. The decision tree model will enable the identification of patients with a high risk of developing BCRL, and thus, preventive intervention, careful monitoring, and early treatment will be possible.

Indexed as

Breast Cancer LymphedemaBreast NeoplasmsLymphedemaAxillaDecision TreesFemaleHumansLymph Node ExcisionMastectomyRisk FactorsBMIBreast cancerLymphedemaRisk factor

Identifiers

PMID36917351
OpenAlexW4324130000

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.