Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36916414›Full record

ArticleCancer medicine2023

Clinical application of the anti-human telomerase reverse transcriptase (hTERT) antibody (SCD-A7) immunocytochemistry in liquid-based urine cytology: A prospective, single institute study.

Ji Hye Moon, Ilias P Nikas, Kyung Chul Moon, Bohyun Kim, Han Suk Ryu

Open access · goldAbstract read
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Article in Cancer medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Ji Hye MoonDepartment of Pathology, Kangbuk Samsung Hospital, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Ilias P NikasSchool of Medicine, European University Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus.
Kyung Chul MoonDepartment of Pathology, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Bohyun KimDepartment of Pathology, Konkuk University Medical Center, Konkuk University School of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.
Han Suk RyuDepartment of Pathology, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-2508-9796
Seoul National University · KREuropean University Cyprus · CYKangbuk Samsung Hospital · KRKonkuk University Medical Center · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesUrine cytology is the most widely used noninvasive screening tool for urothelial carcinoma diagnosis and surveillance. Although highly specific, urine cytology exhibits suboptimal sensitivity. This study aimed to determine whether hTERT immunocytochemistry (ICC) could be applicable as an ancillary test in routine cytology practice.

methodsA total of 561 urinary tract samples were initially screened in this study. All of them were prepared using SurePath liquid-based cytology (LBC), while additional LBC slides were made and subsequently used for hTERT (SCD-A7) ICC.

resultsFrom the 561 samples screened, 337 were finally analyzed, all having an adequate cellularity and available follow-up histology. The hTERT ICC-positive rate was 95.9% (n = 208/217), 96% (n = 24/25), and 100% (n = 4/4) in cytology samples with high-grade urothelial carcinoma, carcinoma in situ, and low-grade urothelial carcinoma subsequent histology. Among the 64 atypical cytology cases histologically confirmed as urothelial carcinomas, 92.2% (n = 59/64) were immunoreactive to hTERT, whereas the two histologically benign cases were ICC-negative. 87/90 (96.7%) of the cytology cases confirmed to be benign in follow-up were hTERT-negative. The overall sensitivity and specificity of hTERT ICC were 96.3% and 98.8%, respectively (AUROC = 0.963; 95% CI = 0.960-0.967).

conclusionsThe hTERT ICC test exhibited consistent and intense staining in malignant urothelial cells, suggesting its value as an ancillary test in liquid-based urine cytology.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Transitional CellTelomeraseUrinary Bladder NeoplasmsBiomarkers, TumorCytodiagnosisHumansImmunohistochemistryProspective StudiesBiomarkers, TumorTelomerasebiomarkercytologyimmunocytochemistrytelomerase reverse transcriptaseurineurothelial carcinoma

Identifiers

PMID36916414
PMCPMC10225183
OpenAlexW4324129563

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.