Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36916309›Full record

ArticleThe American surgeon2023

Trends in Adolescent Firearm-Related Injury: A Time Series Analysis.

Courtney H Meyer, Soroosh Noorbakhsh, Katie Jackson, Rachel Holstein, Richard Sola, Deepika Koganti, John Bliton, Alexis Smith, Kiesha Fraser Doh, Sofia Chaudhary and 2 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The American surgeon, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 46% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Courtney H MeyerEmory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Soroosh NoorbakhshEmory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9248-9832
Katie JacksonEmory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Rachel HolsteinEmory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Richard SolaGrady Health System, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Deepika KogantiEmory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA.
John BlitonJamaica Hospital Medical Center, Queens, NY, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8531-1128
Alexis SmithChildren's Healthcare of Atlanta, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Kiesha Fraser DohEmory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Sofia ChaudharyEmory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Jason D SciarrettaEmory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Randi N SmithEmory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Emory University · USChildren's Healthcare of Atlanta · USGrady Health System · USJamaica Hospital · US

Funding

Critical Care Training ProgramT32GM095442 · NIGMS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI Craig M Coopersmith · 2011 to 2026
$4.7M
NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM095442
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFirearm-related injury (FRI) became the leading cause of death among children/adolescents in 2019. PURPOSE: This study sought to determine changes over time in the population of adolescents affected by FRI in Atlanta, Georgia, such that high risk cohorts could be identified. RESEARCH

designCity-wide retrospective cohort review. STUDY SAMPLE: Adolescent victims (age 11-21 years of age) of FRI, defined by ICD9/10 codes, in Atlanta, Georgia. DATA ANALYSIS: Descriptive, multivariate and time series analysis.

resultsThere were 1,453 adolescent FRI victims in this time period, predominantly Black (86%) and male (86.6%). Unintentional injury was higher among ages 11-14 years (43.1%) compared to 15-17 years (10.2%) and 18-21 years (9.3%) (P < .01). FRI affecting females increased at a rate of 8.1 injuries/year (P < .01), and unintentional injuries increased at by 7.6/year (P < .01). Mortality declined from 16% in 2016 to 7.7% in 2021.

conclusionOur data provides evidence for firearm policy reform. Interventions should target prevention of intentional injury among AQ4 females and seek to reverse the trend in unintentional injuries.

Indexed as

FirearmsWounds, GunshotAdolescentAdultChildFemaleGeorgiaHumansMaleRetrospective StudiesTime FactorsYoung Adultacute care surgerytraumatrauma acute care

Identifiers

PMID36916309
PMCPMC10696842
OpenAlexW4324130156

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.