Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36915823›Full record

ArticleGland surgery2023

The efficacy and safety of using pyrotinib combined with capecitabine as neoadjuvant therapy in elderly patients with HER2-positive breast cancer: a single-arm prospective clinical trial.

Wei Wang, Juan Zhang, Jin-Yi Chang, De-Shun Yao, Fen Hu, Yong-Ping Liang, Yan Shen, Yu-Qi Liu, Huai-Hua Qi, Jian-Bin Tong and 1 more

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Gland surgery, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Wei Wang *Department of Breast Surgery, Tangshan People's Hospital, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan, China.
Juan Zhang *Department of Breast Surgery, Tangshan People's Hospital, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan, China.
Jin-Yi ChangDepartment of Breast Surgery, Tangshan People's Hospital, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan, China.
De-Shun YaoDepartment of Breast Surgery, Tangshan People's Hospital, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan, China.
Fen HuCollege of Life Sciences, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan, China.
Yong-Ping LiangDepartment of Medical Imaging (Ultrasound), Tangshan People's Hospital, Tangshan, China.
Yan ShenDepartment of Breast Surgery, Tangshan People's Hospital, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan, China.
Yu-Qi LiuDepartment of Breast Surgery, Tangshan People's Hospital, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan, China.
Huai-Hua QiDepartment of Breast Surgery, Tangshan People's Hospital, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan, China.
Jian-Bin TongDepartment of Anesthesiology, The Third Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, China.
Hai-Feng CaiDepartment of Breast Surgery, Tangshan People's Hospital, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan, China.
North China University of Science and Technology · CNTangshan People's Hospital · CNThird Xiangya Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Pyrotinib combined with capecitabine has been approved for the treatment of patients with human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)-positive metastatic breast cancer in China. To date, the management of early-stage or locally advanced HER2-positive breast cancer in the clinic remains challenging. We conducted this trial to investigate the efficacy and safety of pyrotinib combined with capecitabine as neoadjuvant therapy (NAT) in elderly patients with HER2-positive breast cancer. Due to the stimulation of blood vessels by chemotherapy drugs, the elasticity of blood vessels in the elderly decreases, and then chemotherapy infusion is more likely to lead to phlebitis. Both pyrotinib and capecitabine can be taken to facilitate home treatment for elderly patients with HER2-positive breast cancer (BC). Methods: From January 2020 to March 2021, patients aged between 70 and 81 years old with stage IIA-IIIB HER2-positive breast cancer were screened, enrolled, and assigned to receive six cycles of pyrotinib (320-400 mg, orally, once daily) plus capecitabine (1,250 mg/m Results: Of the 23 patients enrolled, the ORR was 100% (23/23; 95% confidence intervals: 85 to 100). All patients underwent surgery with a tpCR rate of 43.5% (10/23; 95% confidence intervals: 23 to 66). The most common AE was diarrhea, occurring in 19 of 23 patients (82.6%); most of these patients sustained mild diarrhea (Grade 1 or Grade 2) and only three had moderate diarrhea (Grade 3). The incidences of other AEs, including weakness, loss of appetite, leukopenia, nausea, vomiting, hand-foot syndrome, etc., were low and the symptoms were mild. No severe AEs (Grade 4 or 5) were observed throughout the treatment. Conclusion: In our study, pyrotinib combined with capecitabine as neoadjuvant therapy in elderly women with HER2-positive breast cancer is safe and showed efficacy in this population, which may be widely used as a protocol for clinical neoadjuvant therapy.

Indexed as

Breast cancer (BC)capecitabinehuman epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)neoadjuvant therapy (NAT)pyrotinib

Identifiers

PMID36915823
PMCPMC10005991
OpenAlexW4322505090

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.