Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36915800›Full record

ArticleIJID regions2023

Arbovirus circulation, epidemiology and spatiotemporal distribution in Uganda.

Timothy Byaruhanga, John T Kayiwa, Annet M Nankya, Irene J Ataliba, C Patrick McClure, Jonathan K Ball, Julius J Lutwama

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in IJID regions, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Vector competence acrossJournal of virology · 2026
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Timothy ByaruhangaUniversity of Nottingham School of Life Sciences, Wolfson Centre for Global Virus Research, Nottingham, UK.
John T KayiwaUganda Virus Research Institute, Department of Arbovirology, Emerging and Re-emerging infectious diseases.
Annet M NankyaUganda Virus Research Institute, Department of Arbovirology, Emerging and Re-emerging infectious diseases.
Irene J AtalibaUganda Virus Research Institute, Department of Arbovirology, Emerging and Re-emerging infectious diseases.
C Patrick McClureUniversity of Nottingham School of Life Sciences, Wolfson Centre for Global Virus Research, Nottingham, UK.
Jonathan K BallUniversity of Nottingham School of Life Sciences, Wolfson Centre for Global Virus Research, Nottingham, UK.
Julius J LutwamaUganda Virus Research Institute, Department of Arbovirology, Emerging and Re-emerging infectious diseases.

Funding

Medical Research Council MC_UU_00033/1Medical Research Council MR/R010307/1Medical Research Council MR/S009434/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Arboviruses are endemic in Uganda; however, little is known about their epidemiology, seasonality and spatiotemporal distribution. Our study sought to provide information on arbovirus outbreaks from acute clinical presentations. Methods: Immunoglobulin M (IgM) and confirmatory Plaque Reduction Neutralisation Test (PRNT) results for arbovirus diagnosis of samples collected from patients attending sentinel sites from 2016-19 were analysed retrospectively. Demographic data were analysed with SaTScan and SPSS software to determine the epidemiology and spatiotemporal distribution of arboviruses. Results: Arbovirus activity peaked consistently during March-May rainy seasons. Overall, arbovirus seroprevalence was 9.5%. Of 137 IgM positives, 52.6% were confirmed by PRNT, of which 73.6% cases were observed in central Uganda with Yellow Fever Virus had the highest prevalence (27.8%). The 5-14 age group were four times more likely to be infected with an arbovirus p=0.003, 4.1 (95% CI 1.3-12.3). Significant arboviral activity was observed among outdoor workers(p=0.05) . Spatiotemporal analysis indicated arboviral activity in 23 of the 85 districts analysed.. Interpretation: Our study shows that arbovirus activity peaks during the March-May rainy season and highlights the need for YFV mass vaccination to reduce the clinical burden of arboviruses transmitted within the region.

Identifiers

PMID36915800
PMCPMC10006739

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.