Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36915312›Full record

ArticleQuantitative imaging in medicine and surgery2023

Role of magnetic resonance imaging for preoperative prediction of early biochemical failure in localized prostate cancer.

Jeremy Cassin, Paul Michael Walker, Julie Blanc, Audrey Asuncion, Florian Bardet, Luc Cormier, Romaric Loffroy, Alexandre Cochet

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Quantitative imaging in medicine and surgery, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. A machine learning model incorporatingQuantitative imaging in medicine and surgery · 2025
    Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Jeremy CassinDepartment of Vascular & Interventional Radiology, University Hospital of Dijon, Dijon, France.
Paul Michael WalkerDepartment of Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, University Hospital of Dijon, Dijon, France.
Julie BlancDepartment of Statistics, Centre Georges-François Leclerc, Dijon, France.
Audrey AsuncionDepartment of Vascular & Interventional Radiology, University Hospital of Dijon, Dijon, France.
Florian BardetDepartment of Urology, University Hospital of Dijon, Dijon, France.
Luc CormierDepartment of Urology, University Hospital of Dijon, Dijon, France.
Romaric LoffroyDepartment of Vascular & Interventional Radiology, University Hospital of Dijon, Dijon, France.
Alexandre CochetDepartment of Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, University Hospital of Dijon, Dijon, France.
Maison des Sciences de l’Homme de Dijon · FRCentre Georges François Leclerc · FRUniversité de Bourgogne · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The purpose of our study was to assess preoperative clinical biological and Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) predictive factors of early biochemical failure (BF), defined as persistence of significant post-operative plasmatic prostate specific antigen (PSA) level after radical prostatectomy (RP) in patients with localized prostate cancer (PCa). Methods: In a retrospective cohort study we included 142 patients from our university hospital with newly diagnosed PCa, who underwent 3T multiparametric MRI prior to RP. Only the MRI target lesions [Prostate Imaging Reporting and Data System (PIRADS) ≥3] with histological correspondence were considered significant. Clinical, biological, MRI and pathological preoperative data were studied. We performed univariate and multivariate logistic regression analysis to identify significant parameters associated with early BF. Results: Early BF occurred in 14% of patients (20/142). Patients with BF had higher PSA level at diagnosis, Gleason score, number of positive biopsies, size of the largest positive biopsy and higher National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN) risk score (P<0.001 for all). According to MRI, they also had higher T stage and a higher size of capsular contact (P<0.001 for all). In contrast, there was no difference concerning neither ADC value, perfusion profile and zonal location of the index lesion. In multivariate analysis, the best combination of predictive factors of early BF was the association of preoperative Gleason score ≥4+3 [odds ratio (OR) =6.8 (1.4-32.5); P=0.002] and T stage ≥3 on preoperative MRI [OR =17.4 (3.2-94.9); P<0.001] with an area under the curve (AUC) of 0.89 [99% confidence interval (CI): 0.77-1], a negative predictive value of 94% and a positive predictive value of 75%. Conclusions: Combination of simple preoperative biomarkers as Gleason score and T stage according to MRI accurately stratify the risk of early BF following RP. These results emphasize the pivotal role of preoperative MRI for the management of localized PCa.

Indexed as

biochemical failure (BF)magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)post-operative prostate specific antigen (post-operative PSA)Prostate cancer (PCa)radical prostatectomy

Identifiers

PMID36915312
PMCPMC10006114
OpenAlexW4313652939

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.