Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36915214›Full record

SynthesisActa neuropathologica communications2023

Roles of neuropathology-associated reactive astrocytes: a systematic review.

Jill M Lawrence, Kayla Schardien, Brian Wigdahl, Michael R Nonnemacher

Open access · goldFull text readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Acta neuropathologica communications, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 251 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
251citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
43.2field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

251 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 353 citations in OpenAlex.

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191 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Jill M LawrenceMolecular and Cell Biology and Genetics Graduate Program, Drexel University College of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3369-1632
Kayla SchardienMolecular and Cell Biology and Genetics Graduate Program, Drexel University College of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Brian WigdahlDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Drexel University College of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Michael R NonnemacherDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Drexel University College of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA. mrn25@drexel.edu.ORCID 0000-0003-4299-3779
Thomas Jefferson University · USDrexel University · USInstitute for Molecular Medicine · US

Funding

HIV-1 Tat genetic variation impacts NeuroAIDSR01NS089435 · NINDS · DREXEL UNIVERSITY · PI KORTAGERE, SANDHYA, NONNEMACHER, MICHAEL R · 2015 to 2024
$5.0M
NINDS NIH HHS NS089435NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS089435
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In the contexts of aging, injury, or neuroinflammation, activated microglia signaling with TNF-α, IL-1α, and C1q induces a neurotoxic astrocytic phenotype, classified as A1, A1-like, or neuroinflammatory reactive astrocytes. In contrast to typical astrocytes, which promote neuronal survival, support synapses, and maintain blood-brain barrier integrity, these reactive astrocytes downregulate supportive functions and begin to secrete neurotoxic factors, complement components like C3, and chemokines like CXCL10, which may facilitate recruitment of immune cells across the BBB into the CNS. The proportion of pro-inflammatory reactive astrocytes increases with age through associated microglia activation, and these pro-inflammatory reactive astrocytes are particularly abundant in neurodegenerative disorders. As the identification of astrocyte phenotypes progress, their molecular and cellular effects are characterized in a growing array of neuropathologies.

Indexed as

AstrocytesNeurotoxicity SyndromesBlood-Brain BarrierCentral Nervous SystemChemokinesHumansMicrogliaChemokinesA1 astrocytesActivated astrocytesNeurodegenerationNeuroinflammationNeurotoxic reactive astrocytes

Identifiers

PMID36915214
PMCPMC10009953
OpenAlexW4324129387

What OpenQuestion holds

Textfull text, public
LicenceCC BY
measurements read18
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.