Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36915054›Full record

ArticleBMC anesthesiology2023

Correlation and influencing factors of preoperative anxiety, postoperative pain, and delirium in elderly patients undergoing gastrointestinal cancer surgery.

Qing Liu, Liheng Li, Jingwen Wei, Yubo Xie

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldFull text read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC anesthesiology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07653594 (TRANScriptional Pathways Of Surgical Pain Modulated by Music Therapy Exposure), which is not on this map. Cited by 31 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
9.2field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07653594 nanot yet recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2027, after this paper: background citation

TRANScriptional Pathways Of Surgical Pain Modulated by Music Therapy Exposure (TRANSPOSE): A Single Arm Pilot Study

TypeinterventionalSponsorCase Comprehensive Cancer CenterRan2027 to 2027Enrolled20ConditionsSurgery, Stomach Cancer, Pancreas Cancer, Bile Duct CancerArmsMusic-assisted relaxation and imagery (MARI)
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

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  10. Exploring the network structure and lived experiences of preoperative fear in patients with esophageal cancer: a convergent mixed-methods study.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Qing Liu *Department of Anesthesiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Guangxi, China.
Liheng Li *Department of Anesthesiology, The Guilin Municipal Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guangxi, China.
Jingwen Wei *Department of Anesthesiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Guangxi, China.
Yubo XieDepartment of Anesthesiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Guangxi, China. xybdoctor@163.com.
First Affiliated Hospital of GuangXi Medical University · CNGuangxi Medical University · CNKunming Municipal Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe correlation and influencing factors of preoperative anxiety, postoperative pain, and delirium in elderly patients undergoing gastrointestinal cancer surgery were explored with the Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI) scale, 10-point Visual Analogue Scale (VAS), and Confusion Assessment Method Chinese Reversion (CAM-CR) scale.

methodsA total of 120 patients aged 65 years old who receiving gastrointestinal cancer surgery were enrolled in the study. Perioperative anxiety, pain, and delirium were assessed by the BAI scale, VAS scale, and CAM-CR scale, respectively. The correlation and influencing factors of preoperative high anxiety, postoperative high pain, and postoperative delirium were analyzed.

resultsPreoperative high anxiety had a moderate positive correlation with postoperative high pain (P < 0.001, r = 0.410), and had a weak positive correlation with postoperative delirium (P = 0.005, r = 0.281). postoperative high pain had a weak positive correlation with postoperative delirium (P = 0.017, r = 0.236). Type of cancer and surgical approach were considered to be independent risk factors of preoperative high anxiety (P = 0.006 and P = 0.021). Preoperative high anxiety was considered to be an independent risk factor of postoperative high pain (P< 0.001). Age and preoperative high anxiety were considered to be independent risk factors of postoperative delirium (P< 0.001 and P = 0.010).

conclusionsElderly patients undergoing gastrointestinal cancer surgery had a higher incidence of preoperative anxiety, as well as first-day postoperative pain and first-day postoperative delirium. Factors such as type of cancer, surgical approach and preoperative anxiety had been identified as influencing preoperative anxiety levels; preoperative anxiety had been linked to postoperative pain; and age and preoperative anxiety have been identified as influencing factors of postoperative delirium.

trial registrationhiCTR2000032008, 17/04/2020, Title: "Effects of different analgesic methods on postoperative recovery of elderly patients with digestive tract tumor". Website: https://www.chictr.ogr.cn .

Indexed as

DeliriumEmergence DeliriumGastrointestinal NeoplasmsAgedAnxietyHumansPostoperative ComplicationsPostoperative PainRisk FactorsAnxietyDeliriumElderlyGastrointestinal cancerPain

Identifiers

PMID36915054
PMCPMC10009960
OpenAlexW4324088956

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.