Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36914809›Full record

ArticlePediatric research2023

Isolated abnormal FEF75% detects unsuspected bronchiolar obstruction in CF children.

Vicki K Masson, Eliezer Nussbaum, Arthur F Gelb, Donald P Tashkin, Inderpal Randhawa, Jay A Nadel, Yaron Fireizen, Joan K De Celie-Germana, Danielle Madera, Dinithi Senanayake

Abstract read
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Article in Pediatric research, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Vicki K MassonPulmonary Division, Miller Children's and Women's Hospital, Long Beach Memorial Hospital, Long Beach, CA, USA.
Eliezer NussbaumPulmonary Division, Miller Children's and Women's Hospital, Long Beach Memorial Hospital, Long Beach, CA, USA.
Arthur F GelbPulmonary Division, Miller Children's and Women's Hospital, Long Beach Memorial Hospital, Long Beach, CA, USA. afgelb@msn.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1664-6821
Donald P TashkinGeffen School of Medicine, Pulmonary and Critical Care Division, Department of Medicine, UCLA Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Inderpal RandhawaPulmonary Division, Miller Children's and Women's Hospital, Long Beach Memorial Hospital, Long Beach, CA, USA.
Jay A NadelCardiovascular Research Institute, Pulmonary and Critical Care Division, Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco Medical Center, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Yaron FireizenPulmonary Division, Miller Children's and Women's Hospital, Long Beach Memorial Hospital, Long Beach, CA, USA.
Joan K De Celie-GermanaCohen Children's Medical Center, Northwell Health, New York City, NY, USA.
Danielle MaderaCohen Children's Medical Center, Northwell Health, New York City, NY, USA.
Dinithi SenanayakeUniversity of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Long Beach Medical Center · USNorthwell Health · USUCLA Medical Center · USUniversity of California, Irvine · USUniversity of California San Francisco Medical Center · USUniversity of Southern California · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPhysiologic detection of bronchiolar obstruction in children with cystic fibrosis (CF) may be clinically unsuspected because of normal routine spirometry despite bronchiectasis on lung CT.

methodsChildren from two accredited CF facilities had spirometry obtained every 3 months when clinically stable. Pre-bronchodilator maximum expiratory flow volume curves were retrospectively analyzed over 16 years to detect an isolated abnormal FEF75%, despite normal routine spirometry.

resultsAt Miller Children's and Women's Hospital (MCWH), an abnormal FEF75% was initially detected in 26 CF children at age 7.5 ± 4 (SD) years despite normal routine spirometry initially. FEF75% remained an isolated abnormality for 2.5 ± 1.5 years after it was initially detected in these 26 CF children. At Cohen Children's Medical Center (CCMC), despite normal routine spirometry initially, abnormal FEF75% occurred in 13 children at age 11.7 ± 4.5 years, and abnormal FEF25-75% in 10 children at age 11.8 ± 5.3 years.

conclusionsFEF75% was most sensitive spirometric test for diagnosing both early and isolated progressive bronchiolar obstruction. Data from CCMC in older children demonstrated the simultaneous detection of abnormal FEF75% and FEF25-75% values consistent with greater bronchiolar obstruction when serial spirometry was initiated at an older age. IMPACT: There is very little published spirometric data regarding diagnosis of isolated small airways obstruction in CF children. FEF75% can easily detect unsuspected small airways obstruction in CF children with normal routine spirometry and bronchiectasis on lung CT and optimize targeted modulatory therapies.

Indexed as

Airway ObstructionBronchiectasisCystic FibrosisAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolFemaleForced Expiratory VolumeHumansRetrospective StudiesSpirometry

Identifiers

PMID36914809
OpenAlexW4324129511

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.