Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36914773›Full record

Trial reportNature ecology & evolution2023

Peer review perpetuates barriers for historically excluded groups.

Olivia M Smith, Kayla L Davis, Riley B Pizza, Robin Waterman, Kara C Dobson, Brianna Foster, Julie C Jarvey, Leonard N Jones, Wendy Leuenberger, Nan Nourn and 9 more

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in Nature ecology & evolution, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Is any research ever truly bias-free? The myth of objectivity in science.Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology · 2026
    Review
  2. Paying peer reviewers: benefits, risks, and challenges.Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology · 2026
    Review
  3. Double anonymous peer review inJournal of vascular surgery cases and innovative techniques · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Climate research in the Global South.Nature communications · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Geographical diversity of peer reviewers shapes author success.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Understanding author choices in the current conservation publishing landscape.Conservation biology : the journal of the Society for Conservation Biology · 2025
    Article
  15. Strategies for advancing inclusive biodiversity research through equitable practices and collective responsibility.Conservation biology : the journal of the Society for Conservation Biology · 2024
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Be excellent to each other.Nature ecology & evolution · 2024
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors.

Olivia M SmithEcology, Evolution, and Behavior Program, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA. olivia.m.smith@wsu.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9404-0243
Kayla L DavisEcology, Evolution, and Behavior Program, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9360-828X
Riley B PizzaEcology, Evolution, and Behavior Program, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3264-5810
Robin WatermanEcology, Evolution, and Behavior Program, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5898-292X
Kara C DobsonEcology, Evolution, and Behavior Program, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6632-0013
Brianna FosterEcology, Evolution, and Behavior Program, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4759-8292
Julie C JarveyEcology, Evolution, and Behavior Program, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1203-6767
Leonard N JonesEcology, Evolution, and Behavior Program, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA.
Wendy LeuenbergerEcology, Evolution, and Behavior Program, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6567-9913
Nan NournEcology, Evolution, and Behavior Program, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5057-0640
Emily E ConwayEcology, Evolution, and Behavior Program, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA.
Cynthia M FiserEcology, Evolution, and Behavior Program, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA.
Zoe A HansenEcology, Evolution, and Behavior Program, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6238-0104
Ani HristovaEcology, Evolution, and Behavior Program, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA.
Caitlin MackEcology, Evolution, and Behavior Program, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3943-8742
Alyssa N SaundersEcology, Evolution, and Behavior Program, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA.
Olivia J UtleyEcology, Evolution, and Behavior Program, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA.
Moriah L YoungEcology, Evolution, and Behavior Program, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1761-3148
Courtney L DavisEcology, Evolution, and Behavior Program, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Peer review is central to the scientific process and scientists' career advancement, but bias at various stages of the review process disadvantages some authors. Here we use peer review data from 312,740 biological sciences manuscripts across 31 studies to (1) examine evidence for differential peer review outcomes based on author demographics, (2) evaluate the efficacy of solutions to reduce bias and (3) describe the current landscape of peer review policies for 541 ecology and evolution journals. We found notably worse review outcomes (for example, lower overall acceptance rates) for authors whose institutional affiliations were in Asia, for authors whose country's primary language is not English and in countries with relatively low Human Development Indices. We found few data evaluating efficacy of interventions outside of reducing gender bias through double-blind review or diversifying reviewer/editorial boards. Despite evidence for review outcome gaps based on author demographics, few journals currently implement policies intended to mitigate bias (for example, 15.9% of journals practised double-blind review and 2.03% had reviewer guidelines that mentioned social justice issues). The lack of demographic equity signals an urgent need to better understand and implement evidence-based bias mitigation strategies.

Indexed as

Peer ReviewSexismAsiaEcologyFemaleHumansLanguageMale

Identifiers

PMID36914773

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.