Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36914755›Full record

ArticleNature microbiology2023

Bile salt hydrolases shape the bile acid landscape and restrict Clostridioides difficile growth in the murine gut.

Matthew H Foley, Morgan E Walker, Allison K Stewart, Sarah O'Flaherty, Emily C Gentry, Shakshi Patel, Violet V Beaty, Garrison Allen, Meichen Pan, Joshua B Simpson and 10 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature microbiology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 128 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
128citing papers in PubMed
29.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

128 citing papers in PubMed, 154 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Virulence · 2026
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Expanding bile acid diversityNatural product reports · 2026
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. A programmed reset mechanism primesScience advances · 2026
    Article
  15. The Role ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Review

68 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Matthew H Foley *Department of Pathobiology and Population Health, College of Veterinary Medicine, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3116-2040
Morgan E Walker *Department of Chemistry, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0234-1939
Allison K StewartDepartment of Chemistry, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA.
Sarah O'FlahertyDepartment of Food, Bioprocessing and Nutrition Sciences, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8629-0675
Emily C GentrySkaggs School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0016-8132
Shakshi PatelDepartment of Chemistry, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6164-0824
Violet V BeatyDepartment of Chemistry, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Garrison AllenDepartment of Pathobiology and Population Health, College of Veterinary Medicine, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA.
Meichen PanDepartment of Food, Bioprocessing and Nutrition Sciences, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA.
Joshua B SimpsonDepartment of Chemistry, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Caroline PerkinsDepartment of Pathobiology and Population Health, College of Veterinary Medicine, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA.
Molly E VanhoyDepartment of Pathobiology and Population Health, College of Veterinary Medicine, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA.
Michael K DoughertyDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Sarah K McGillDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Ajay S GulatiDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7612-6369
Pieter C DorresteinSkaggs School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3003-1030
Erin S BakerDepartment of Chemistry, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5246-2213
Matthew R RedinboDepartment of Chemistry, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA. redinbo@unc.edu.ORCID 0000-0003-0814-5346
Rodolphe BarrangouDepartment of Food, Bioprocessing and Nutrition Sciences, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA. rbarran@ncsu.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-0648-3504
Casey M TheriotDepartment of Pathobiology and Population Health, College of Veterinary Medicine, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA. cmtherio@ncsu.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-1895-8941
North Carolina State University · USUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · USUniversity of California San Diego · US

Funding

Virology Research Program (Program 4)P30CA016086 · NCI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI David Darr · 1985 to 2026
$201.5M
Single cell, multi-parametric high throughput platform to classify endocrine disruptor potential of mixturesP42ES027704 · NIEHS · TEXAS A&M UNIVERSITY · PI Weihsueh A Chiu · 2017 to 2026
$21.2M
Translational Research Support CoreP30ES025128 · NIEHS · NORTH CAROLINA STATE UNIVERSITY RALEIGH · PI Sue Fenton · 2015 to 2026
$18.3M
Uncovering the Mechanisms of PFAS-induced ImmunotoxicityP42ES031009 · NIEHS · NORTH CAROLINA STATE UNIVERSITY RALEIGH · PI HOPPIN, JANE · 2020 to 2024
$9.3M
GASTROENTEROLOGY RESEARCH TRAININGT32DK007737 · NIDDK · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI SHEHZAD Z. SHEIKH · 1996 to 2026
$7.8M
DIGESTIVE DISEASES EPIDEMIOLOGY TRAINING PROGRAMT32DK007634 · NIDDK · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI ROBERT S. SANDLER · 1990 to 2026
$7.4M
MOLECULAR AND CELLULAR BIOPHYSICS TRAINING PROGRAMT32GM008570 · NIGMS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI KUHLMAN, BRIAN A, SLEP, KEVIN C · 1995 to 2022
$5.1M
Structural Basis for Hormone and Neurotransmitter Processing by Gut Microbial EnzymesR01GM135218 · NIGMS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI REDINBO, MATTHEW R · 2019 to 2022
$1.5M
Understanding and Controlling Drug Metabolism by the Gut Microbiota to Improve Human HealthR01GM137286 · NIGMS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI REDINBO, MATTHEW R · 2020 to 2023
$1.2M
Increasing the Coverage, Sensitivity and Specificity of Rapid Lipidomic MeasurementsR01GM141277 · NIGMS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI BAKER, ERIN S · 2022 to 2025
$1.2M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016086NIDDK NIH HHS T32 DK007634NIDDK NIH HHS T32 DK007737NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES025128NIEHS NIH HHS P42 ES027704NIEHS NIH HHS P42 ES031009NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM135218NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM137286NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM141277NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM008570
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bile acids (BAs) mediate the crosstalk between human and microbial cells and influence diseases including Clostridioides difficile infection (CDI). While bile salt hydrolases (BSHs) shape the BA pool by deconjugating conjugated BAs, the basis for their substrate selectivity and impact on C. difficile remain elusive. Here we survey the diversity of BSHs in the gut commensals Lactobacillaceae, which are commonly used as probiotics, and other members of the human gut microbiome. We structurally pinpoint a loop that predicts BSH preferences for either glycine or taurine substrates. BSHs with varying specificities were shown to restrict C. difficile spore germination and growth in vitro and colonization in pre-clinical in vivo models of CDI. Furthermore, BSHs reshape the pool of microbial conjugated bile acids (MCBAs) in the murine gut, and these MCBAs can further restrict C. difficile virulence in vitro. The recognition of conjugated BAs by BSHs defines the resulting BA pool, including the expansive MCBAs. This work provides insights into the structural basis of BSH mechanisms that shape the BA landscape and promote colonization resistance against C. difficile.

Indexed as

Clostridioides difficileClostridium InfectionsAmidohydrolasesAnimalsBile Acids and SaltsClostridioidesHumansMiceAmidohydrolasesBile Acids and Saltscholoylglycine hydrolase

Identifiers

PMID36914755
PMCPMC10066039
OpenAlexW4324129924

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.