Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36914703›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2023

Long-term high-fat diet increases glymphatic activity in the hypothalamus in mice.

Christine Delle, Neža Cankar, Christian Digebjerg Holgersson, Helle Hvorup Knudsen, Elise Schiøler Nielsen, Celia Kjaerby, Yuki Mori, Maiken Nedergaard, Pia Weikop

Open access · goldFull text read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
5.5field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Neurovascular plasticity as a modulator of hypothalamic function.Reviews in endocrine & metabolic disorders · 2026
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Eplerenone improves kidney function and cardiac performance in obese male mice.Diabetic medicine : a journal of the British Diabetic Association · 2026
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Loss of glymphatic homeostasis in heart failure.Brain : a journal of neurology · 2025
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. The Ocular Glymphatic System-Current Understanding and Future Perspectives.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Christine Delle *Center for Translational Neuromedicine, Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Blegdamsvej 3B, 2200, Copenhagen N, Denmark.
Neža Cankar *Center for Translational Neuromedicine, Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Blegdamsvej 3B, 2200, Copenhagen N, Denmark.
Christian Digebjerg HolgerssonCenter for Translational Neuromedicine, Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Blegdamsvej 3B, 2200, Copenhagen N, Denmark.
Helle Hvorup KnudsenCenter for Translational Neuromedicine, Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Blegdamsvej 3B, 2200, Copenhagen N, Denmark.
Elise Schiøler NielsenCenter for Translational Neuromedicine, Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Blegdamsvej 3B, 2200, Copenhagen N, Denmark.
Celia KjaerbyCenter for Translational Neuromedicine, Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Blegdamsvej 3B, 2200, Copenhagen N, Denmark.
Yuki MoriCenter for Translational Neuromedicine, Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Blegdamsvej 3B, 2200, Copenhagen N, Denmark.
Maiken NedergaardCenter for Translational Neuromedicine, Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Blegdamsvej 3B, 2200, Copenhagen N, Denmark. nedergaard@sund.ku.dk.
Pia WeikopCenter for Translational Neuromedicine, Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Blegdamsvej 3B, 2200, Copenhagen N, Denmark.
University of Copenhagen · DKUniversity of Rochester Medical Center · US

Funding

Viral Tool Development Core: Visualization and manipulation of brain fluid dynamics by recombinant viral vectorsU19NS128613 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI Laura Diane Lewis · 2022 to 2026
$13.6M
Age and AD related bottlenecks in glymphatic-lymphatic waste transportRF1AG057575 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI NEDERGAARD, MAIKEN · 2017 to 2017
$3.2M
The glymphatic system at the crossroad of integrative health approaches inchronic painR01AT011439 · NCCIH · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI NEDERGAARD, MAIKEN · 2021 to 2025
$3.1M
CRCNS: Waste-clearance flows in the brain measured using physics-informed neural networkR01AT012312 · NCCIH · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI Douglas H Kelley · 2022 to 2026
$1.6M
NCCIH NIH HHS R01 AT011439NCCIH NIH HHS R01 AT012312NIA NIH HHS RF1 AG057575NIH HHS R01AT011439NIH HHS R01AT012312NIH HHS RF1AG057575NINDS NIH HHS U19 NS128613
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Obesity affects millions of people worldwide and is associated with an increased risk of cognitive decline. The glymphatic system is a brain-wide metabolic waste clearance system, dysfunction of which is linked to dementia. We herein examined glymphatic transport in mice with long-term obesity induced by a high-fat diet for 10 months. The obese mice developed hypertension and elevated heart rate, neuroinflammation and gliosis, but not apparent systemic inflammation. Surprisingly, glymphatic inflow was globally unaffected by the high-fat diet except for the hypothalamus, which displayed increased influx and elevated AQP4 vascular polarization compared to the normal weight control group. We propose that a long-term high-fat diet induced metabolic alteration of hypothalamic neurons and neuroinflammation, which in turn enhanced glymphatic clearance in the effected brain region.

Indexed as

Diet, High-FatNeuroinflammatory DiseasesAnimalsBrainHypothalamusMiceMice, Inbred C57BLObesity

Identifiers

PMID36914703
PMCPMC10011420
OpenAlexW4324056023

What OpenQuestion holds

Textfull text, public
LicenceCC BY
measurements read63
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.