Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36914254›Full record

ArticleOccupational and environmental medicine2023

Sick leave due to COVID-19 during the first pandemic wave in France, 2020.

David R M Smith, Sofía Jijón, Ajmal Oodally, George Shirreff, Karim Aït Bouziad, Pearl Anne Ante-Testard, Jonathan Bastard, Hanifa Bouziri, Oumou Salama Daouda, Tom Duchemin and 10 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Occupational and environmental medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors.

David R M SmithLaboratoire MESuRS, Conservatoire National des Arts et Métiers, Paris 75003, France david.smith@ndph.ox.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0002-7330-4262
Sofía Jijón *Laboratoire MESuRS, Conservatoire National des Arts et Métiers, Paris 75003, France.
Ajmal Oodally *Laboratoire MESuRS, Conservatoire National des Arts et Métiers, Paris 75003, France.
George Shirreff *Laboratoire MESuRS, Conservatoire National des Arts et Métiers, Paris 75003, France.
Karim Aït BouziadLaboratoire MESuRS, Conservatoire National des Arts et Métiers, Paris 75003, France.
Pearl Anne Ante-TestardLaboratoire MESuRS, Conservatoire National des Arts et Métiers, Paris 75003, France.
Jonathan BastardLaboratoire MESuRS, Conservatoire National des Arts et Métiers, Paris 75003, France.
Hanifa BouziriLaboratoire MESuRS, Conservatoire National des Arts et Métiers, Paris 75003, France.ORCID 0000-0002-3563-3700
Oumou Salama DaoudaLaboratoire MESuRS, Conservatoire National des Arts et Métiers, Paris 75003, France.ORCID 0000-0001-9682-1599
Tom DucheminLaboratoire MESuRS, Conservatoire National des Arts et Métiers, Paris 75003, France.
Anne-Sophie Godon-RensonnetLaboratoire MESuRS, Conservatoire National des Arts et Métiers, Paris 75003, France.
Paul HenriotLaboratoire MESuRS, Conservatoire National des Arts et Métiers, Paris 75003, France.
Yasmine HouriLaboratoire MESuRS, Conservatoire National des Arts et Métiers, Paris 75003, France.
Hélène NeynaudLaboratoire MESuRS, Conservatoire National des Arts et Métiers, Paris 75003, France.
Anne PerozzielloLaboratoire MESuRS, Conservatoire National des Arts et Métiers, Paris 75003, France.
Frédérique ThononLaboratoire MESuRS, Conservatoire National des Arts et Métiers, Paris 75003, France.
Pascal CrépeyArènes - UMR 6051, RSMS - U 1309, Université de Rennes, EHESP, CNRS, Inserm, Rennes 35000, France.
William DabLaboratoire MESuRS, Conservatoire National des Arts et Métiers, Paris 75003, France.
Kévin JeanLaboratoire MESuRS, Conservatoire National des Arts et Métiers, Paris 75003, France.ORCID 0000-0001-6462-7185
Laura TemimeLaboratoire MESuRS, Conservatoire National des Arts et Métiers, Paris 75003, France.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo quantify the burden of COVID-19-related sick leave during the first pandemic wave in France, accounting for sick leaves due to symptomatic COVID-19 ('symptomatic sick leaves') and those due to close contact with COVID-19 cases ('contact sick leaves').

methodsWe combined data from a national demographic database, an occupational health survey, a social behaviour survey and a dynamic SARS-CoV-2 transmission model. Sick leave incidence from 1 March 2020 to 31 May 2020 was estimated by summing daily probabilities of symptomatic and contact sick leaves, stratified by age and administrative region.

resultsThere were an estimated 1.70M COVID-19-related sick leaves among France's 40M working-age adults during the first pandemic wave, including 0.42M due to COVID-19 symptoms and 1.28M due to COVID-19 contacts. There was great geographical variation, with peak daily sick leave incidence ranging from 230 in Corse (Corsica) to 33 000 in Île-de-France (the greater Paris region), and greatest overall burden in regions of north-eastern France. Regional sick leave burden was generally proportional to local COVID-19 prevalence, but age-adjusted employment rates and contact behaviours also contributed. For instance, 37% of symptomatic infections occurred in Île-de-France, but 45% of sick leaves. Middle-aged workers bore disproportionately high sick leave burden, owing predominantly to greater incidence of contact sick leaves.

conclusionsFrance was heavily impacted by sick leave during the first pandemic wave, with COVID-19 contacts accounting for approximately three-quarters of COVID-19-related sick leaves. In the absence of representative sick leave registry data, local demography, employment patterns, epidemiological trends and contact behaviours can be synthesised to quantify sick leave burden and, in turn, predict economic consequences of infectious disease epidemics.

Indexed as

COVID-19Sick LeaveAdultEmploymentFranceHumansMiddle AgedPandemicsSARS-CoV-2COVID-19Disease OutbreaksEpidemiologyModels, TheoreticalSick Leave

Identifiers

PMID36914254
PMCPMC10176331

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.