Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36914246›Full record

Trial reportJournal of neurointerventional surgery2023

Prevention of in-stent restenosis with drug-eluting balloons in patients with postirradiated carotid stenosis accepting percutaneous angioplasty and stenting.

Chia-Hung Wu, Te-Ming Lin, Chih-Ping Chung, Kai-Wei Yu, Wei-An Tai, Chao-Bao Luo, Jiing-Feng Lirng, Feng-Chi Chang

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of neurointerventional surgery, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Chia-Hung WuDepartment of Radiology, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Te-Ming LinDepartment of Radiology, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Chih-Ping ChungSchool of Medicine, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Kai-Wei YuDepartment of Radiology, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Wei-An TaiDepartment of Radiology, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Chao-Bao LuoDepartment of Radiology, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Jiing-Feng LirngDepartment of Radiology, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Feng-Chi ChangDepartment of Radiology, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan fcchang374@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7267-6497

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo investigate the technical safety and outcome of in-stent restenosis (ISR) prevention with drug-eluting balloon (DEB) in patients with postirradiated carotid stenosis (PIRCS) undergoing percutaneous angioplasty and stenting (PTAS).

methodsBetween 2017 and 2021, we prospectively recruited patients with severe PIRCS for PTAS. They were randomly separated into two groups based on endovascular techniques performed with and without DEB. Preprocedural and early postprocedural (within 24 hours) MRI, short-term ultrasonography (6 months after PTAS), and long-term CT angiography (CTA)/MR angiography (MRA), 12 months after PTAS, were performed. Technical safety was evaluated based on periprocedural neurological complications and the number of recent embolic ischemic lesions (REIL) in the treated brain territory on diffusion-weighted imaging of early postprocedural MRI.

resultsSixty-six (30 with and 36 without DEB) subjects were enrolled, with one failure in techniques. For 65 patients in the DEB versus conventional groups, technical neurological symptoms within 1 month (1/29 (3.4%) vs 0/36; P=0.197) and REIL numbers within 24 hours (1.0±2.1 vs 1.3±1.5; P=0.592) after PTAS showed no differences. Peak systolic velocity (PSVs) on short-term ultrasonography was significantly higher in the conventional group (104.13±42.76 vs .81.95±31.35; P=0.023). The degree of in-stent stenosis (45.93±20.86 vs 26.58±8.75; P<0.001) was higher, and there were more subjects (n=8, 38.9% vs 1, 3.4%; P=0.029) with significant ISR (≥ 50%) in the conventional group than in the DEB group on long-term CTA/MRA.

conclusionsWe observed similar technical safety of carotid PTAS with and without DEBs. The number of cases of significant ISR were fewer and the degree of stenosis of ISR was less in primary DEB-PTAS of PIRCS than for conventional PTAS in the 12-month follow-up.

Indexed as

Angioplasty, BalloonCarotid StenosisCoronary RestenosisAngioplastyConstriction, PathologicHumansStentsTreatment OutcomeBalloonInterventionStenosisStentStroke

Identifiers

PMID36914246
PMCPMC10804009

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.