ReviewJournal of reproductive immunology2023
In utero priming of fetal immune activation: Myths and mechanisms.
Review in Journal of reproductive immunology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
12 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.
- Offspring long-term infectious morbidity following pregnancies with cervical cerclage.Archives of gynecology and obstetrics · 2026Article
- Preterm birth skews the developmental trajectory of myeloid-derived suppressor cells in the first 48 hours of life: single-cell transcriptomics and inferred intercellular communication.Molecular medicine (Cambridge, Mass.) · 2026Article
- Heterogeneity in inflammatory responses to endotoxin at the fetomaternal interface.Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) · 2026Article
- Quantitative protein analysis and glycan profiling of umbilical cord plasma and corresponding maternal plasma samples.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- Single-Cell Atlas of Fetal Immune Development Across Lung, Spleen, and Umbilical Cord Blood in Nonhuman Primates.Research square · 2026Article
- Decoupling of maternal and neonatal inflammatory levels at the maternal-fetal interface: evidence from a population-based proteomic study.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Article
- Increased interleukin-8 levels in cord blood serum of newborn-possible effect of cytokine dysregulation in pregnancies complicated by rheumatic disease on newborn vasculature.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Article
- Early-life microbiota exposure and prevention of childhood asthma: immunological mechanisms and intervention perspectives.Frontiers in pediatrics · 2026Review
- The dialog between mother and newborn: insights from immune mediator crosstalk elicited by antenatal SARS-COV-2 exposure.Frontiers in immunology · 2025Article
- Deciphering the Role of Maternal Microchimerism in Offspring Autoimmunity: A Narrative Review.Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2024Review
- The mark of success: The role of vaccine-induced skin scar formation for BCG and smallpox vaccine-associated clinical benefits.Seminars in immunopathology · 2024Review
- The gut-airway microbiome axis in health and respiratory diseases.Nature reviews. Microbiology · 2024Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
2 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
Abstract
Mechanisms of fetal immune system development in utero remain incompletely elucidated. Protective immunity, the arm of reproductive immunology concerned with the progressive education of the fetal immune system as pregnancy advances, allows for programming of the immune system and immune maturation in utero and provides a responsive system to respond to rapid microbial and other antigenic exposure ex utero. Challenges in studying fetal tissues, immune system development, and the contributions of various endogenous and exogenous factors to this process are difficult to study as a progressive sampling of fetal biological samples is impractical during pregnancy, and animal models are limited. This review provides a summary of mechanisms of protective immunity and how it has been shaped, from transplacental transfer of immunoglobulins, cytokines, metabolites, as well as antigenic microchimeric cells to perhaps more controversial notions of materno-fetal transfer of bacteria that subsequently organize into microbiomes within the fetal tissues. This review will also provide a quick overview of future direction in the area of research on fetal immune system development and discusses methods to visualize fetal immune populations and determine fetal immune functions, as well as a quick look into appropriate models for studying fetal immunity.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.