Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36913647›Full record

ArticleJournal of athletic training2023

Organizational-Professional Conflict in the Collegiate and Secondary School Practice Settings: A Sequential, Mixed-Methods Study.

William A Pitney, Stephanie Mazerolle Singe, Tyler A Wood, Nicholas E Grahovec

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of athletic training, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

William A PitneyDepartment of Kinesiology and Physical Education, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb.
Stephanie Mazerolle SingeAthletic Training Program, Department of Kinesiology, University of Connecticut, Storrs.
Tyler A WoodDepartment of Kinesiology and Physical Education, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb.
Nicholas E GrahovecDepartment of Kinesiology and Physical Education, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

contextAthletic trainers (ATs) are employed in various settings, which may use 1 of 3 organizational infrastructure models: (1) the sport/athletic model, (2) the medical model, and (3) the academic model. These different settings and organizational infrastructure models may result in varying levels of organizational-professional conflict (OPC). However, how OPC may differ across infrastructure models and practice settings is not known.

objectiveTo examine the prevalence of OPC among ATs in various organizational infrastructures and explore ATs' perceptions of OPC, including its precipitating and mitigating factors.

designSequential explanatory mixed-methods study with equal emphasis on quantitative and qualitative components.

settingCollegiate and secondary school institutions. PATIENTS OR OTHER

participantsFive hundred ninety-four ATs from collegiate and secondary schools. DATA COLLECTION AND ANALYSIS: We conducted a national cross-sectional survey using a validated scale to assess OPC. We then followed the quantitative survey with individual interviews. Trustworthiness was established with multiple-analyst triangulation and peer debriefing.

resultsAthletic trainers experienced low to moderate degrees of OPC with no differences across practice settings or infrastructure models. Poor communication, others' unfamiliarity with the AT's scope of practice, and lack of medical knowledge were precipitating factors for OPC. Organizational relationships founded on trust and respect for one another; administrative support in that ATs were listened to, decisions were endorsed, and appropriate resources provided; and autonomy given to the AT were key components to preventing OPC.

conclusionsMost ATs experienced primarily low to moderate OPC. However, OPC continues to permeate professional practice to some extent in collegiate and secondary school settings, regardless of the infrastructure model used. The findings of this study highlight the role of administrative support that allows for autonomous AT practice as well as effective communication that is direct, open, and professional to decrease OPC.

Indexed as

EmploymentSchoolsCross-Sectional StudiesHumansQualitative ResearchSurveys and QuestionnairesUniversitiesathletic trainingorganizational infrastructureprofessional practice

Identifiers

PMID36913647
PMCPMC10784879

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.