Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36913356›Full record

ArticlePloS one2023

Probiotic powder ameliorates colorectal cancer by regulating Bifidobacterium animalis, Clostridium cocleatum, and immune cell composition.

Xiaojuan Yang, Qian Cao, Bin Ma, Yuhan Xia, Miao Liu, Jinhua Tian, Jian Chen, Chunxia Su, Xiangguo Duan

Open access · goldFull text read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  6. Review
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  9. The role of CD8Heliyon · 2024
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Xiaojuan YangSchool of Basic Medical Sciences, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, China.
Qian CaoCollege of Clinical Medicine, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, China.
Bin MaDepartment of Oncology Surgery, The First People's Hospital of Yinchuan, Yinchuan, China.
Yuhan XiaDepartment of Nutrition, General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, China.
Miao LiuCollege of Clinical Medicine, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, China.
Jinhua TianCollege of Clinical Medicine, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, China.
Jian ChenGuolong Hospital, Yinchuan, China.
Chunxia SuDepartment of Pathogen Biology and Immunology, School of Basic Medical Science, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, China.
Xiangguo DuanCollege of Clinical Medicine, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, China.ORCID 0000-0003-1651-5757
Ningxia Medical University · CNYinchuan First People's Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Based on the relationship between the gut microbiota and colorectal cancer, we developed a new probiotic powder for treatment of colorectal cancer. Initially, we evaluated the effect of the probiotic powder on CRC using hematoxylin and eosin staining, and evaluated mouse survival rate and tumor size. We then investigated the effects of the probiotic powder on the gut microbiota, immune cells, and apoptotic proteins using 16S rDNA sequencing, flow cytometry, and western blot, respectively. The results showed that the probiotic powder improved the intestinal barrier integrity, survival rate, and reduced tumor size in CRC mice. This effect was associated with changes in the gut microbiota. Specifically, the probiotic powder increased the abundance of Bifidobacterium animalis and reduced the abundance of Clostridium cocleatum. In addition, the probiotic powder resulted in decreased numbers of CD4+ Foxp3+ Treg cells, increased numbers of IFN-γ+ CD8+ T cells and CD4+ IL-4+ Th2 cells, decreased expression of the TIGIT in CD4+ IL-4+ Th2 cells, and increased numbers of CD19+ GL-7+ B cells. Furthermore, the expression of the pro-apoptotic protein BAX was significantly increased in tumor tissues in response to the probiotic powder. In summary, the probiotic powder ameliorated CRC by regulating the gut microbiota, reducing Treg cell abundance, promoting the number of IFN-γ+ CD8+ T cells, increasing Th2 cell abundance, inhibiting the expression of TIGIT in Th2 cells, and increasing B cell abundance in the immune microenvironment of CRC, thereby increasing the expression of BAX in CRC.

Indexed as

Bifidobacterium animalisColorectal NeoplasmsProbioticsAnimalsBacillotabcl-2-Associated X ProteinInterleukin-4MicePowdersTumor Microenvironmentbcl-2-Associated X ProteinInterleukin-4Powders

Identifiers

PMID36913356
PMCPMC10010516
OpenAlexW4324017560

What OpenQuestion holds

Textfull text, public
LicenceCC BY
measurements read40
identifiers read12
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.