Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36913315›Full record

ArticleEuropean thyroid journal2023

Age-standardized incidence, mortality rate, and trend changes of thyroid cancer in the Balearic Islands during the 2000-2020 period: a population-based study.

Santiago Tofé, Iñaki Argüelles, Ana Forteza, Cristina Álvarez, Alessandra Repetto, Luis Masmiquel, Irene Rodríguez, Eladio Losada, Nuria Sukunza, María Cabrer and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European thyroid journal, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Santiago ToféDepartment of Endocrinology, University Hospital Son Espases, Palma de Mallorca, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-3034-4667
Iñaki ArgüellesDepartment of Endocrinology, University Hospital Son Espases, Palma de Mallorca, Spain.
Ana FortezaDepartment of Pathology, University Hospital Son Espases, Palma de Mallorca, Spain.
Cristina ÁlvarezDepartment of Surgery, Section of Endocrine Surgery, University Hospital Son Espases, Palma de Mallorca, Spain.
Alessandra RepettoDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital Son Espases, Palma de Mallorca, Spain.
Luis MasmiquelDepartment of Endocrinology, University Hospital Son Llatzer, Palma de Mallorca, Spain.
Irene RodríguezDepartment of Endocrinology, University Hospital Son Llatzer, Palma de Mallorca, Spain.
Eladio LosadaDepartment of Endocrinology, Hospital Can Misses, Ibiza, Spain.
Nuria SukunzaDepartment of Endocrinology, Hospital de Manacor, Manacor, Spain.
María CabrerDepartment of Endocrinology, Hospital Comarcal de Inca, Inca, Spain.
Mildred SifontesDepartment of Pathology, Hospital Mateu Orfila, Menorca, Spain.
María Del Mar Del BarrioDepartment of Pathology, Hospital Mateu Orfila, Menorca, Spain.
Antonia BarcelóDepartment of Laboratory, University Hospital Son Espases, Palma de Mallorca, Spain.
Álvaro ToféDepartment of Maxillofacial Surgery, Hospital Puerta del Mar, Cádiz, Spain.
Vicente PeregDepartment of Endocrinology, University Hospital Son Espases, Palma de Mallorca, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: Global thyroid cancer (TC) incidence is growing worldwide, but great heterogenicity exists among published studies, and thus, population-specific epidemiological studies are needed to adequate health resources and evaluate the impact of overdiagnosis. Methods: We conducted a Public Health System database retrospective review of TC incident cases from 2000 to 2020 in the Balearic Islands region and evaluated age-standardized incidence rate (ASIR), age at diagnosis, gender distribution, tumor size and histological subtype, mortality rate (MR), and cause of death. Estimated annual percent changes (EAPCs) were also evaluated and data from the 2000-2009 period were compared to the 2010-2020 period when neck ultrasound (US) was routinely performed by clinicians at Endocrinology Departments. Results: A total of 1387 incident cases of TC were detected. Overall, ASIR (×105) was 5.01 with a 7.82% increment in EAPC. A significant increase in the 2010-2020 period was seen for ASIR (6.99 vs 2.82, P < 0.001) and age at diagnosis (52.11 vs 47.32, P < 0.001) compared to the 2000-2009 period. A reduction in tumor size (2.00 vs 2.78 cm, P < 0.001) and a 6.31% increase in micropapillary TC (P < 0.05) were also seen. Disease-specific MR remained stable at 0.21 (×105). The mean age at diagnosis for all mortality groups was older than survivors (P < 0.001). Conclusion: The incidence of TC has grown in the 2000-2020 period in the Balearic Islands, but MR has not changed. Beyond other factors, a significant contribution of overdiagnosis to this increased incidence is likely due to changes in the routine management of thyroid nodular disease and increased availability of neck US.

Indexed as

Thyroid NeoplasmsHumansIncidenceResearch DesignSpainage-standardized incidencemortalityoverdiagnosisthyroid cancer

Identifiers

PMID36913315
PMCPMC10160559

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.