Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36913222›Full record

ArticleIEEE sensors journal2023

Situation-Aware BDI Reasoning to Detect Early Symptoms of Covid 19 Using Smartwatch.

Kiran Saleem, Misbah Saleem, Rana Zeeshan Ahmad, Abdul Rehman Javed, Mamoun Alazab, Thippa Reddy Gadekallu, Ahmad Suleman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in IEEE sensors journal, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Kiran SaleemSchool of SoftwareDalian University of Technology Dalian 116024 China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0278-6492
Misbah SaleemInstitute of Diet and Nutritional Science, University of Lahore Lahore 54590 Pakistan.
Rana Zeeshan AhmadXi'an Jiaotong University Xi'an 710061 China.
Abdul Rehman JavedDepartment of Cyber SecurityAir University Islamabad 44200 Pakistan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0570-1813
Mamoun AlazabCollege of EngineeringIT and Environment, Charles Darwin University Darwin NT 0815 Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1928-3704
Thippa Reddy GadekalluVellore Institute of Technology Tamil Nadu Vellore 632014 India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0097-801X
Ahmad SulemanCenter of Excellence in Solid State PhysicsUniversity of Punjab Lahore 05422 Pakistan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ambient intelligence plays a crucial role in healthcare situations. It provides a certain way to deal with emergencies to provide the essential resources such as nearest hospitals and emergency stations promptly to avoid deaths. Since the outbreak of Covid-19, several artificial intelligence techniques have been used. However, situation awareness is a key aspect to handling any pandemic situation. The situation-awareness approach gives patients a routine life where they are continuously monitored by caregivers through wearable sensors and alert the practitioners in case of any patient emergency. Therefore, in this paper, we propose a situation-aware mechanism to detect Covid-19 systems early and alert the user to be self-aware regarding the situation to take precautions if the situation seems unlikely to be normal. We provide Belief-Desire-Intention intelligent reasoning mechanism for the system to analyze the situation after acquiring the data from the wearable sensors and alert the user according to their environment. We use the case study for further demonstration of our proposed framework. We model the proposed system by temporal logic and map the system illustration into a simulation tool called NetLogo to determine the results of the proposed system.

Indexed as

ambient intelligencebelief-desire-intention (BDI)Covid-19healthcareNetLogoSituation-awareness

Identifiers

PMID36913222
PMCPMC9983688

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.