Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36913080›Full record

ArticleJournal of nephrology2023

Characteristics and outcomes of hospital-acquired and community-acquired peritonitis in patients on peritoneal dialysis: a retrospective cohort study.

Chau Wei Ling, Kamal Sud, Gregory Peterson, Judith Fethney, Connie Van, Rahul Patel, Syed Tabish Razi Zaidi, Ronald Castelino

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of nephrology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Gastrointestinal disease in end-stage renal disease.World journal of nephrology · 2025
    Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Chau Wei LingFaculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia. clin6270@uni.sydney.edu.au.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6445-4314
Kamal SudFaculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Gregory PetersonSchool of Pharmacy and Pharmacology, University of Tasmania, Hobart, TAS, Australia.
Judith FethneyFaculty of Medicine and Health, Susan Wakil School of Nursing and Midwifery, The University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia.
Connie VanFaculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Rahul PatelSchool of Pharmacy and Pharmacology, University of Tasmania, Hobart, TAS, Australia.
Syed Tabish Razi ZaidiProfessional Services Unit, HPS Pharmacies, EBOS Group, Docklands, VIC, Australia.
Ronald CastelinoFaculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
The University of Sydney · AUUniversity of Tasmania · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPeritonitis remains a significant complication of peritoneal dialysis. However, there is limited information on the clinical characteristics and outcomes of hospital-acquired peritonitis compared to community-acquired peritonitis in patients undergoing peritoneal dialysis. Furthermore, the microbiology and outcomes of community-acquired peritonitis may vary from hospital-acquired peritonitis. Therefore, the aim was to gather and analyse data to address this gap.

methodsRetrospective review of the medical records of all adult patients on peritoneal dialysis within the peritoneal dialysis units in four university teaching hospitals in Sydney, Australia, who developed peritonitis between January 2010 and November 2020. We compared the clinical characteristics, microbiology and outcomes of community-acquired peritonitis and hospital-acquired peritonitis. Community acquired peritonitis was defined as the development of peritonitis in the outpatient setting. Hospital-acquired peritonitis was defined as: (1) developed peritonitis anytime during hospitalisation for any medical condition other than peritonitis, (2) diagnosed with peritonitis within 7 days of hospital discharge and developed symptoms of peritonitis within 3 days of the hospital discharge.

resultsOverall, 904 episodes of peritoneal dialysis-associated peritonitis were identified in 472 patients, of which 84 (9.3%) episodes were hospital-acquired. Patients with hospital-acquired peritonitis had lower mean serum albumin levels compared to those with community-acquired peritonitis(22.95 g/L vs. 25.76 g/L, p = 0.002). At the time of diagnosis, lower median peritoneal effluent leucocyte and polymorph counts were observed with hospital-acquired peritonitis compared to community-acquired peritonitis (1236.00/mm

conclusionsDespite having lower peritoneal dialysis effluent leucocyte counts at the time of diagnosis, patients with hospital-acquired peritonitis had poorer outcomes, including lower rates of complete cure, higher rates of refractory peritonitis and higher rates of all-cause mortality within 30 days of diagnosis, compared to those with community-acquired peritonitis.

Indexed as

Peritoneal DialysisPeritonitisAdultHospitalsHumansPeritoneumRetrospective StudiesHospital-acquiredOutcomesPeritoneal dialysisPeritonitis

Identifiers

PMID36913080
PMCPMC10543707
OpenAlexW4324020406

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.