Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36913046›Full record

ArticleJournal of neuro-oncology2023

Demographic variations and time to initiation of adjunct treatment following surgical resection of anaplastic astrocytoma in the United States: a National Cancer Database analysis.

Mayur Sharma, Grant W McKenzie, Jeremy Gaskins, Mehran Yusuf, Shiao Woo, Akshitkumar M Mistry, Brian J Williams

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neuro-oncology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Mayur SharmaDepartment of Neurosurgery, University of Louisville, 200 Abraham Flexner Hwy, Louisville, KY, 40202, USA. sharm983@umn.edu.
Grant W McKenzieDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of Louisville Hospital, Louisville, KY, USA.
Jeremy GaskinsDepartment of Bioinformatics and Biostatistics, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY, USA.
Mehran YusufDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of Alabama, Birmingham, AL, 35233, USA.
Shiao WooDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of Louisville Hospital, Louisville, KY, USA.
Akshitkumar M MistryDepartment of Neurosurgery, University of Louisville, 200 Abraham Flexner Hwy, Louisville, KY, 40202, USA.
Brian J WilliamsDepartment of Neurosurgery, University of Louisville, 200 Abraham Flexner Hwy, Louisville, KY, 40202, USA.
University of Louisville · USUniversity of Louisville Hospital · USUniversity of Alabama at Birmingham · USUniversity of Minnesota · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

aimsThe aim of this study was to analyze the trends, demographic differences in the type and time to initiation (TTI) of adjunct treatment AT following surgery for anaplastic astrocytoma (AA). MATERIAL AND

methodsThe National Cancer Database (NCDB) was queried for patients diagnosed with AA from 2004 to 2016. Cox proportional hazards and modeling was used to determine factors influencing survival, including the impact of time to initiation (TTI) of adjuvant therapy.

resultsOverall, 5890 patients were identified from the database. The use of combined RT + CT temporally increased from 66.3% (2004-2007) to 79% (2014-2016), p < 0001. Patients more likely to receive no treatment following surgical resection included elderly (> 60 years old), hispanic patients, those with either no or government insurance, those living > 20 miles from the cancer facility, those treated at low volume centers (< 2 cases/year). AT was received following surgical resection within 0-4 weeks, 4.1-8 weeks, and > 8 weeks in 41%, 48%, and 3%, respectively. Compared to patients who received RT + CT, patients were likely to receive RT only as AT either at 4-8 weeks or > 8 weeks after the surgical procedure. Patients who received AT within 0-4 weeks had the 3-year OS of 46% compared to 56.7% for patients who received treatment at 4.1-8 weeks.

conclusionWe found significant variation in the type and timing of adjunct treatment following surgical resection of AA in the United States. A considerable number of patients (15%) received no AT following surgery.

Indexed as

AstrocytomaAgedChemoradiotherapyCombined Modality TherapyDemographyHumansMiddle AgedUnited StatesAdjuvant treatmentAnaplastic astrocytomaDemographic variablesNational Cancer Database (NCDB)Time to initiate adjuvant therapy

Identifiers

PMID36913046
OpenAlexW4324020189

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.