Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36911982›Full record

ArticleGenome biology and evolution2023

The Effect of Developmental Pleiotropy on the Evolution of Insect Immune Genes.

Alissa M Williams, Thi Minh Ngo, Veronica E Figueroa, Ann T Tate

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genome biology and evolution, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Age-Dependent Immune Defense AgainstJournal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Alissa M WilliamsDepartment of Biological Sciences and Evolutionary Studies Initiative, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee.
Thi Minh NgoDepartment of Biological Sciences and Evolutionary Studies Initiative, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee.
Veronica E FigueroaDepartment of Biological Sciences and Evolutionary Studies Initiative, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee.
Ann T TateDepartment of Biological Sciences and Evolutionary Studies Initiative, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee.ORCID 0000-0001-6601-0234

Funding

The influence of coevolutionary feedbacks on the origins and maintenance of genetic pleiotropyR35GM138007 · NIGMS · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI Ann Thomas Tate · 2020 to 2026
$2.8M
NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM138007
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The pressure to survive ever-changing pathogen exposure explains the frequent observation that immune genes are among the fastest evolving in the genomes of many taxa, but an intriguing proportion of immune genes also appear to be under purifying selection. Though variance in evolutionary signatures of immune genes is often attributed to differences in gene-specific interactions with microbes, this explanation neglects the possibility that immune genes participate in other biological processes that could pleiotropically constrain adaptive selection. In this study, we analyzed available transcriptomic and genomic data from Drosophila melanogaster and related species to test the hypothesis that there is substantial pleiotropic overlap in the developmental and immunological functions of genes involved in immune signaling and that pleiotropy would be associated with stronger signatures of evolutionary constraint. Our results suggest that pleiotropic immune genes do evolve more slowly than those having no known developmental functions and that signatures of constraint are particularly strong for pleiotropic immune genes that are broadly expressed across life stages. These results support the general yet untested hypothesis that pleiotropy can constrain immune system evolution, raising new fundamental questions about the benefits of maintaining pleiotropy in systems that need to rapidly adapt to changing pathogen pressures.

Indexed as

Drosophila melanogasterEvolution, MolecularAnimalsBiological EvolutionGenes, InsectGenomeSelection, GeneticSignal Transductionadaptive evolutionevolutionary constraintinsect immunitymolecular evolutionToll pathway

Identifiers

PMID36911982
PMCPMC10063218

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.