Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36911880›Full record

ArticleHeliyon2023

Effectiveness analysis of multiple epidemic prevention measures in the context of COVID-19 using the SVIRD model and ensemble Kalman filter.

Yajie Zhu, Feng Liu, Yulong Bai, Zebin Zhao, Chunfeng Ma, Adan Wu, Lijin Ning, Xiaowei Nie

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Heliyon, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Yajie ZhuCollege of Physics and Electronic Engineering, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou, 730070, China.
Feng LiuNorthwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, 730000, China.
Yulong BaiCollege of Physics and Electronic Engineering, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou, 730070, China.
Zebin ZhaoNorthwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, 730000, China.
Chunfeng MaNorthwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, 730000, China.
Adan WuNorthwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, 730000, China.
Lijin NingCollege of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730000, China.
Xiaowei NieState Key Laboratory of Tibetan Plateau Earth System, Resources and Environment (TPESRE), Institute of Tibetan Plateau Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100000, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The ability to accurately forecast the spread of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is of great importance to the resumption of societal normality. Existing methods of epidemic forecasting often ignore the comprehensive analysis of multiple epidemic prevention measures. This paper aims to analyze various epidemic prevention measures through a compound framework. Here, a susceptible-vaccinated-infected-recovered-deceased (SVIRD) model is constructed to consider the effects of population mobility among origin and destination, vaccination, and positive retest populations. And we further use real-time observations to correct the model trajectory with the help of data assimilation. Seven prevention measures are used to analyze the short-term trend of active cases. The results of the synthetic scene recommended that four measures-improving the vaccination protection rate (IVPR), reducing the number of contacts per person per day (RNCP), selecting the region with less infected people as origin A (SES-O) and limiting population flow entering from A to B per day (LAIP-OD)-are the most effective in the short-term, with maximum reductions of 75%, 53%, 35% and 31%, respectively, in active cases after 150 days. The results of the real-world experiment with Hong Kong as the origin and Shenzhen as the destination indicate that when the daily vaccination rate increased from 5% to 9.5%, the number of active cases decreased by only 7.35%. The results demonstrate that reducing the number of contacts per person per day after productive life resumes is more effective than increasing vaccination rates.

Indexed as

Active casesData assimilationHuman activitiesMathematical modellingMetropolis–hastings sampling

Identifiers

PMID36911880
PMCPMC9979630

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.