Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36911716›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in immunology2023

The role of indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase 1 in early-onset post-stroke depression.

Hengshu Chen, Xia Huang, Chang Zeng, Dongren Sun, Fan Liu, Jingyuan Zhang, Qiao Liao, Shihang Luo, Weiye Xu, Yeqing Xiao and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. The Immunologic Underpinnings of Post-Stroke Depression.Biological psychiatry global open science · 2025
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Neuroinflammation in Acute Ischemic and Hemorrhagic Stroke.Current neurology and neuroscience reports · 2023
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Hengshu ChenDepartment of Neurology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China.
Xia HuangDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, The First People's Hospital of Huaihua, Huaihua, China.
Chang ZengHealth Management Center, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China.
Dongren SunDepartment of Neurology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China.
Fan LiuDepartment of Neurology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China.
Jingyuan ZhangDepartment of Neurology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China.
Qiao LiaoDepartment of Neurology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China.
Shihang LuoDepartment of Neurology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China.
Weiye XuDepartment of Human Anatomy and Neurobiology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Central South University, Changsha, China.
Yeqing XiaoDepartment of Neurology, Hengyang Central Hospital, Hengyang, China.
Danfeng ZengDepartment of Neurology, Xiangtan Central Hospital, Xiangtan, China.
Mingyu SongDepartment of Neurology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China.
Fafa TianDepartment of Neurology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China.
Xiangya Hospital Central South University · CNCentral South University · CNHengyang Academy of Agricultural Sciences · CNHuaian First People’s Hospital · CNXiangyang Central Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The immune-inflammatory response has been widely considered to be involved in the pathogenesis of post-stroke depression (PSD), but there is ambiguity about the mechanism underlying such association. Methods: According to Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (5th edition), depressive symptoms were assessed at 2 weeks after stroke onset. 15 single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in genes of indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase (IDO, including IDO1 and IDO2) and its inducers (including pro-inflammatory cytokines interferon [IFN]-γ, tumor necrosis factor [TNF]-α, interleukin [IL]-1β, IL-2 and IL-6) were genotyped using SNPscan™ technology, and serum IDO1 levels were detected by double-antibody sandwich enzyme-linked immune-sorbent assay. Results: Fifty-nine patients (31.72%) were diagnosed with depression at 2 weeks after stroke onset (early-onset PSD). The IDO1 rs9657182 T/T genotype was independently associated with early-onset PSD (adjusted odds ratio [OR] = 3.008, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.157-7.822, Conclusions: Our findings provided evidence that IDO1 gene polymorphisms and protein levels were involved in the development of early-onset PSD and TNF-α polymorphism was associated with IDO1 levels, supporting that IDO1 which underlie strongly regulation by cytokines may be a specific pathway for the involvement of immune-inflammatory mechanism in the pathophysiology of PSD.

Indexed as

Indoleamine-Pyrrole 2,3,-DioxygenaseStrokeCytokinesDepressionHumansPolymorphism, Single NucleotideTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaCytokinesIDO1 protein, humanIndoleamine-Pyrrole 2,3,-DioxygenaseTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaimmune-inflammatory responseindoleamine 2,3-dioxygenasepost-stroke depressionpro-inflammatory cytokinesingle nucleotide polymorphism

Identifiers

PMID36911716
PMCPMC9998486
OpenAlexW4321789032

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.