Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36911676›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in immunology2023

Identification of a glutamine metabolism reprogramming signature for predicting prognosis, immunotherapy efficacy, and drug candidates in bladder cancer.

Yan Xu, Zhixiu Xia, Xiaoyu Sun, Baojun Wei, Yang Fu, Du Shi, Yuyan Zhu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
6.7field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

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  4. Targeting glutamine metabolism as a potential target for cancer treatment.Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Yan XuDepartment of Urology, The First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China.
Zhixiu XiaColorectal Tumor Surgery Ward, Department of General Surgery, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China.
Xiaoyu SunDepartment of Pharmacology, School of Pharmacy, China Medical University, Shenyang, China.
Baojun WeiDepartment of Urology, The First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China.
Yang FuDepartment of Urology, The First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China.
Du ShiDepartment of Urology, The First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China.
Yuyan ZhuDepartment of Urology, The First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China.
China Medical University · CNFirst Hospital of China Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Bladder cancer is the most common malignancy of the urinary system. However, patient prognosis and treatment outcomes in bladder cancer are difficult to predict owing to high tumor heterogeneity. Given that abnormal glutamine metabolism has been identified as a key factor driving the progression of bladder cancer, it is necessary to assess the prognosis and therapeutic efficacy of bladder cancer treatments based on an analysis of glutamine metabolism-related genes. Methods: We used bladder cancer sample data downloaded from The Cancer Genome Atlas to identify glutamine metabolism-related genes as prognostic markers, and established a novel Glutamine Metabolism Immunity Index (GMII) based on univariate and multivariate COX regression analyses. On the basis of GMII values, bladder cancer patients were divided into high- and low-risk groups, and systematic analysis was conducted for clinical features, somatic mutations, immune cell infiltration, chemotherapeutic response, and immunotherapeutic efficacy. Candidate small-molecule drugs targeting the GMII core target proteins were identified based on molecular docking analysis. Results: The GMII consisting of eight independent prognostic genes was established to be an excellent tool for predicting the survival in patients with bladder cancer and was validated using multiple datasets. Compared with patients in the high-risk group, those in the low-risk group had significantly better responses to gemcitabine and immune checkpoint blockade. In addition, we predicted 12 potential small-molecule drugs that could bind to three of the GMII core target proteins. Conclusions: The GMII can be used to accurately predict the prognosis and immunotherapeutic response of bladder cancer patients, as well as candidate small-molecule drugs. Furthermore, the novel "Glutamine Metabolism-related Gene"-guided strategy for predicting survival and chemo-immunotherapeutic efficacy may also be applicable for cancers other than bladder cancer.

Indexed as

GlutamineUrinary Bladder NeoplasmsHumansImmunotherapyMolecular Docking SimulationPrognosisGlutaminebladder cancerglutamine metabolismimmunotherapy efficacymolecular dockingprognosis

Identifiers

PMID36911676
PMCPMC9995899
OpenAlexW4321598208

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.