Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36911452›Full record

ArticleAnnals of Indian Academy of Neurology

Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Environmental Toxic Metal Contaminants and the Risk of Ischemic Stroke.

Priya Dev, Priya Gupta, Archisman Mahapatra, Mareena Cyriac, Amit Kumar, Varun Kumar Singh, Vijaya Nath Mishra, Abhishek Pathak

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of Indian Academy of Neurology. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Priya DevDepartment of Neurology, Institute of Medical Science, Varanasi, UP, India.
Priya GuptaDepartment of Zoology, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, UP, India.
Archisman MahapatraDepartment of Zoology, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, UP, India.
Mareena CyriacDepartment of Neurology, Institute of Medical Science, Varanasi, UP, India.
Amit KumarDepartment of Biochemistry, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Varun Kumar SinghDepartment of Neurology, Institute of Medical Science, Varanasi, UP, India.
Vijaya Nath MishraDepartment of Neurology, Institute of Medical Science, Varanasi, UP, India.
Abhishek PathakDepartment of Neurology, Institute of Medical Science, Varanasi, UP, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Stroke is the second largest cause of mortality (WHO 2014) and long-lasting disability worldwide. Many risk factors are associated with stroke, such as age, gender, chronic illnesses, cardiovascular disease, lifestyle, and smoking. With global industrialization, the roles of environmental contaminants and their association with stroke are still unclear and have attracted much more attention. Materials and Methods: We conducted a systematic review on the environmental toxic metal contaminants and the risk of ischemic stroke. A comprehensive literature search was carried out till June 30, 2021 from databases such as PubMed, Science Direct, Embase, and Scopus. The quality of all the articles which met our inclusion criteria was assessed using Newcastle-Ottawa scaling, and four eligible studies were included for our systematic review. Results: The serum and urine cadmium concentrations were positively associated with the risk of ischemic stroke. There was an inverse association of serum and urine concentrations of mercury (Hg), serum concentration of gold and cerium with ischemic stroke, and the serum and urine concentrations of lead (Pb) had no association with ischemic stroke risk. Conclusion: The study showed strong associations between heavy metals and ischemic stroke, but more studies are required to prove the associations.

Indexed as

Heavy metalsischemic strokemeta-analysismetal contaminantsstrokesystematic review

Identifiers

PMID36911452
PMCPMC9996531

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.