Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36911096›Full record

ArticleDepression research and treatment2023

High School Students' Depression Literacy about Interventions and Prevention: A Survey in Tehran.

Zahra Khorrami, Azadeh Sayarifard, Shahrbanoo Ghahari, Nadereh Memaryan, Mohammadreza Pirmoradi, Laleh Ghadirian

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Article in Depression research and treatment, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

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0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Zahra KhorramiSchool of Behavioral Sciences and Mental Health, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4742-9387
Azadeh SayarifardKnowledge Utilization Research Center, Center for Academic and Health Policy, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5510-7177
Shahrbanoo GhahariDepartment of Mental Health, School of Behavioral Sciences and Mental Health (Tehran Institute of Psychiatry), Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7103-3940
Nadereh MemaryanSpiritual Health Research Center, Mental Health Department, School of Behavioral Sciences and Mental Health (Tehran Institute of Psychiatry), Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2067-1755
Mohammadreza PirmoradiDepartment of Clinical Psychology, Center of Excellence in Psychiatry, School of Behavioral Sciences and Mental Health, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9492-2652
Laleh GhadirianCommunity-Based Participatory Research Center, Iranian Institute for Reduction of High-Risk Behaviors, Center for Academic and Health Policy, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7328-5540

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Given the high prevalence of depressive disorders in the present world and the lack of adequate awareness about prevention and appropriate interventions, increasing mental health literacy is vital for promoting mental health to reduce depression and its consequences. Methods: In this descriptive cross-sectional study, participants were recruited among the second high school students in the 2018-2019 academic year. The sample size was 2038, and samples were selected by multistage cluster sampling from different areas of Tehran. Demographic variables like age, gender, level of education, and parents' characteristics and mental health literacy questions in treatment and prevention areas were evaluated. Results: Analyses showed that of high school students, 83% considered getting help from psychiatrists and 80% considered learning stress management as the best preventive measures, while as the best treatment measures, 79.5% considered counseling the best place to refer for visiting a professional and 45% selected general counseling centers. Conclusion: The study results showed that high school students have a positive attitude toward preventing and treating depressive disorders, getting help from specialists, and useful measures for depressed people. But they did not know enough about preventive measures, including learning effective coping skills, reading self-help books, and continuing to take psychiatric medications. Planning and providing the necessary training are important, especially for high school students.

Identifiers

PMID36911096
PMCPMC10005867

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